The Forest Trees of Canada. 



131 



The chief works consulted in the preparation of this list have been Dr. 

 Sargent's "Silva," Prof. Macoun's "Catalogue of Canadian Plants," Gray's 

 "Manual of Botany" (seventh edition), and Piper's "Flora of Washington," 

 referred to above; Prof. Macoun's paper on "The Forests of Canada" in the 

 Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. XII (1894), pt. iv; Dr. 

 Sargent's "Manual of the Trees of North America," Mr. Sudworth's "Checklist 

 of the Forest Trees of the United States," and Mr. J. R. Anderson's "Lists of 

 the Trees of British Columbia," published in the Canadian Forestry Journal 

 and the proceedings of the Canadian Forestry Convention (Ottawa, 1906). 



For assistance received from Prof. Macoun and Mr. J. M. Macoun in com- 

 piling this list the editor wishes to express his thanks. . 



Common Name. 



BoTAxic.\L Name. 



Distribution. 



1. Alder, Red 



2. Alder, White (Mountain) 



3. Arbor Vitae 



4. Arbor Vitae, Giant. 



5. Arbutus (Madrona) , 



6. Ash. Black 



10. 

 11. 



12. 



13. 



14. 



15. 



16. 



17. 

 18. 



19. 



20. 

 21. 



Ash, Blue.. 

 Ash, Green. 



Alnus oregona Nutt 



AInus tenuifolia Nutt 



Thuja occidentalis Linn.. . 



Thuja plicata Don 



Arbutus Menziesii Pursh.. 

 Fraxinus nigra Marsh 



Fraxinus quadrangulata 

 Michx 



Fraxinus pennsylvanica 

 Marsh., var. lanceolata 



1 (Bork.) Sarg 



9. Ash, Red (Rim), 



Fraxinus pennsylvanica 

 Marsh 



B.C. 

 R C 

 P.E.L, N.S., N.B., 



Que.,Ont., Man. 

 B.C. 

 R C 

 P.'e'.L, N.S., N.B., 



Que., Ont. 



Ont. 



Que., Ont., Man., 

 Sask. 



Ash, Oregon. 

 Ash, White. 



Aspen 



Aspen, Large-toothed. 



Balm of Gilead 



Balsain Poplar; see Balm 



of Gilead 



Balsam Fir; see Fir, Bal- 



Fraxinus oregona Nutt . 

 Fraxinus americana L.. 



Populus tremuloides Michx.. . 

 Populus grandidentata Michx, 

 Populus balsamifera L 



Basswood iTilia americana Linn. 



Beech, American. 



Beech, Blue 



Birch, Sweet (Cherry or 

 Black) ; . . . 



Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. . . . 

 Carpinus caroliniana Walt.. 

 Betula lent a Linn 



Birch, Paper (Canoe, j 



White) JBetula alba Linn., var. papy- 



rifera (Marsh.) Spach. 



Birch, Western 



Birch, White 



Betula occidentalis Hooker.., 

 Betula populifolia Marsh 



N.S., N.B., Que., 

 ' Ont., Man. 

 B.C. 

 P.E.L, N.S., N.B., 



Que., Ont. 

 ,A11 Canada east of 

 j the Rocky Mts. 

 N.S., N.B., Que., 

 ' Ont. 

 All the provinces. 



jN.B., Que., Ont. 

 I Man. 



jP.E.L, N.S., N.B. 

 ' Que., Ont. 

 Que., Ont. 



|N.S., N.B., Oue. 

 Ont. 



All the provinces. 

 B.C., Alta. 

 P.E.L, N.S., N.B. 

 Que. 



