CULTURE OF THE VINE. 11 



increase of ten degrees throughout the day. Syringe freely 

 with tepid water until the buds are excited; then cease 

 syringing altogether, but still keep a moist atmosphere by 

 throwing plenty of water on the paths. At this stage increase 

 the heat five or seven degrees ; admit air upon every available 

 occasion, but at the same time give it in moderation, as a 

 sudden admission of cold air is as injurious as an excess of 

 heat, both of which must be carefully guarded against. When 

 the young shoots have grown to the length of about two inches, 

 you will then be able to ascertain with certainty those showing 

 the best bunches, which, of course, the grower will select, as 

 far as it is practicable. In leaving the required supply, do 

 so at as regular distances along the rod as possible, leaving 

 certainly not more than twelve or thirteen shoots, as shown in 

 the following illustration : 



When the proper selection is made, cut away all the other 

 shoots close to the rod with a sharp knife, in order to enable 

 the wounds to heal over quickly, which will then present a 

 neat appearance, as well as allow an unchecked and free 

 circulation of the sap, and also prevent any future outbreak 

 of shoots. It may not be amiss here to remark, that I consider 

 what we call the "Spur" system of pruning decidedly the 

 best, and for this reason, that by following that method, no 

 more wood is grown than is absolutely necessary for the well- 

 doing of the present crop of fruit, and at the same time for 

 ensuring the desired quantity for the following year, and that 

 of the best description ; whereas, by growing a fresh supply 

 of rods annually, the quality of the present crop is not only 

 materially deteriorated, but, by the growth of the new rods 

 the house becomes crowded, and in consequence that free 



