264 BACTERIOLOGY. 



round, dense white clumps or beads, which do not de- 

 velop beyond the size of very small points. 



It does not liquefy gelatin. 



Upon plates of nutrient agar-agar the colonies appear 

 as small, almost transparent, round points, which have 

 about the same color and appearance as a drop of egg 

 albumin ; they are very slightly opaque. They are 

 moist and glistening. They rarely develop to an extent 

 exceeding 1 to 2 mm. in diameter. 



Upon agar-agar as stab or slant cultures, the surface 

 growth has more or less of a mucoid appearance. It 

 is moist, glistening, and irregularly outlined. The out- 

 line of the growth depends upon the moisture of the 

 agar-agar. It is slightly elevated above the surface 

 of the medium. 



In contradistinction to the gelatin stab- cultures, the 

 growth in agar-agar is continuous along the track of the 

 needle. 



The growth on potato is a thick, irregular, slimy- 

 looking patch. 



The presence of the transparent gelatinous substance 

 which is seen to surround these organisms renders them 

 coherent, so that efforts to take up a portion of a colony 

 from the agar-agar or potato cultures result usually in 

 drawing out fine silky threads consisting of organisms 

 imbedded in this gelatinous material. 



The organism grows best at from 35 C. to 38 C., 

 but can be cultivated at the ordinary room temperature 

 about 20 C. 



The growth under all conditions is slow. 



It grows both in the presence of and without oxygen. 



It is not motile. 



It stains readily with all the ordinary aniline dyes. 



