296 



A TEXTBOOK OF BOTANY 



[Ch. VI, 5 



Not only a structural but also a physiological fitness to 

 the accomplishment of pollination occurs in flowers. Thus, 



most flowers are very strongly 

 phototropic, as one can see very 

 easily on any sunny bank or in 

 borders near buildings, and as can 

 be proven very strikingly by ex- 

 periment (Fig. 208). Thus they 

 are brought, and their faces set, in 

 the most conspicuous positions. 

 Again, many flowers, especially 

 those which present a special 

 alighting position to insects, are 

 very strongly geotropic (diageo- 

 tropic), and thus, no matter what 

 accident may befall the flower 

 stalk, the individual blossoms keep 

 their positions for the visiting in- 

 sect (Fig. 209). The tubes and 

 coronas of Narcissus and Daffodils 

 are kept thus in their horizontal 

 positions, as can be proven by tying 

 a young flower stalk down hori- 

 zontally. Again, many flowers do 

 not open before rain, or else close 

 on its approach, and some few 

 flower-clusters turn upside down, 

 seemingly in adaptation against 

 damage to the pollen by water 

 Fig. 208. -a cluster of ( page 234). The stimuli concerned 



Bellnowers, set in one-sided Vir ° . ' 



light, showing phototropism of are not in all cases clear, nor are 

 the flowers (Drawn from a the weat her predictions always 



photograph.) * . 



accurate, though in this they per- 

 haps succeed as often as our human forecasters with all their 

 exact instruments. Also, various movements of stamens 

 occur, partly effected mechanically, as in Mountain Laurel 



