BOTANICAL COLLFXTIONS IN CALIFORNIA. 557 



made more extensive collections in Oregon and Wasliinj^ton, which were in part incorporated with 

 the collections of Drs. Cooper and Suckley and with those of tlie Northern Boundary Survey. 



\ViLLiA.%f LoBB was in the State from 1850 to IS-OS, collecting seeds and specimens for Mr. 

 Veitch of Exeter, England, and through him many interesting species reached Europe. 



Geokoi? Black, an engineer, made collections near Yuba Hiver about 18J0, some of which 

 went to England along with the collections of Mr. Lobb, and others were sent to botanical cor- 

 respondents in Scotland. 



Dr. T, L. Andrews made considerable collections, mostly near Monterey, beginning about 

 this time and extending over several years. Some went to the California Academy of Sciences, 

 some to Dr. Torrey, and Dr. Newberry had others. 



Dr. G. E. HuLSE collected some plants in the northern part of the State about 1850 and sent 

 his specimens to Dr. Torrey. 



Dr. A. WiZLiZENUS made a small collection in the State in 1851, but his more extensive and 

 better known collections were made earlier beyond our borders. 



Dr. N. J. Andkiisson was on the Swedish frigate Eugenic in lier voyage around the world and 

 collected in California in 1852. 



Mr. A. F. Beaudsley collected for Lawson & Co. of Edinburgh about 1852 to 1854, and proba- 

 bly for others later. He collected seeds rather than specimens. 



Mr. John Jeffuey, a Scotch gardener, collected both plants and seeds in the northern part of 

 the State and in Oregon, in 1852-53, for subscribers to the " Oregon Botanical Expedition " of 

 Edinburgh. Considerable confusion grew out of the various supposed new species of his col- 

 lection and the manner of their publication by the " Oregon Committee." 



Mr. H. G. Bloomer came into the State in 1852 and for many years made collections as oppor- 

 tunity offered. Many of his specimens went to the herbarium of the California Academy, some 

 came into the collections of the State Geological Survey, some were sent to Professor Gray, and 

 others went into various herbaria. 



William A. Wallace collected idants about Los Angeles in 1854 and later, and sent his 

 specimens to Professor Gray. 



During the years enumerated, several persons nro mentioned in the publications of the Califor- 

 nia Academy as sending plants to its herbariutii, some of which were described as new. Among 

 these names are Col. L. Ransom, from various localities ; Mr. A. Peabody, from Russian River ; 

 Mr. Gaiivitt, from Placerville ; ^Ir. C. D. Gibds, from the Sierra Nevada, near the head of 

 Carson River, and others. 



Many specimens were collected within the State from 1853 to 1855 by botanists connected 

 with the Pacific Railroad Explorations. The largest of these collections was made by Dr. J. M. 

 BiGELOW, under Lieutenant Whipple, the entire collection from Arkansas to California amount- 

 ing to about twelve hundred si)ecies, of which over eleven hundred (excluding CactaceiB and 

 ilosses) were enumerated in Vol. IV. of the Pacific Railroad Reports. These plants, as well as 

 those of the other government expeditions, were determined chielly by Dr. Torrey and Dr. Gray, 

 and the specimens are to be found in their herbaria and in the National Herbarium at Washington. 

 They were also partially distributed to foregn herbaria, especially to those at Kew and St. 

 Petersburg. 



Dr. A. L. Heer.mann collected in the central valley of the State in 1853, in connection with 

 Lieut. R. S. Williamson's survey, and perhaps later. About one hundred species were noticed 

 by Durand and llilgard in Vol V. of the Pacific Railroad Reports. He was in tlie State about 

 three years. 



Prof. William P. Blake, geologist upon the same survey, also made a botanical collec- 

 tion in Southern California, which was described by Dr. Torrey in the same volume, together with 

 plants collected about Fort Yuma by Major Thomas and Lieutenant Du Bauuy. 



Dr. .1. S. Newberry collected under Lieutenants Williamson and Abbott, mostly in Ore- 

 gon and Northern California. Over five hundred sjiecies were reported by him from this region. 

 He also collected on the expedition under Lieutenant Ives, in 1857-58, along the Colorado River, 

 and through Northern Arizona. 



Dr. Thomas Antisell was connected with the party under Lieutenant Parke and collected in 

 1854 in Southern California. About two hundred and eighty species are enumerated in bis 

 Report. 



Dr. James A. Snyder was with the party under Lieutenant Bcckwith, and collected in 1854 

 between Salt Lake and the Sacramento River. The Report includes only about sixty species, of 

 which but few were collected within this State. 



