svNoi'TicAL Ki:v. xix 



-f- +- -f- -I- Fniit indf'liiscpnt, dry nr berry- or drnpo-likf, 2- (nurly H r»-) i-ellfd, tlic rolls with 

 OHO su.siioiuk'tl seed. Ovary witli nn ppigj'nons disk (wnnting in (jnrryn). 



+ f I'lowors in umbels, llorbs, mostly with nlU-mntc nml romivound leaves. 



4.''>. UmbelliferaB, p. 252. C^arpels and styles 2 : frnit dry. Umlw-ls mostly rom]>onnd. 



4f>. Araliaceae, p. 273. Carinds and styles 4 or 5, forming a berry-like H nit. UmlK-ls jianiclcfl. 



+ f +f Flowers in cymes or aments. Shrubs (rarely herbaceous) with opposite entire leaves. 



•17. Cornacece, p. 274. Dnipos Imccnte, 1 -2-celled. P'lowei-s {vrfoet and cyniose, oi ilifoiinus 



imd in iinionts, 4 - Pnierous : petals valvate, distinet : style 1. 

 Haerate dru|M's containing 1 tn f) Hc(Ml-lil<c nutlets. Flowers pcrroct. eyniose, 5-merous : |vtals 



iinl)ricnto, united. Shrubs with simplf or i>inniile loaves. SAMiini;.i-: in Caprifolincrn:. 

 Fruit a beny or druiie, eontjiiniiig 2 to.*) thin 1-2-oollod enrpols or nutlets: ovaries 2 in each 



eari)el, ascending. Flowers 5-merous : stamens 10 or 20 : petals imbricate, distinct. 



Shrubs or trei-s, with simple alternate stipulate leaves. I'ti.MACE* in Rosacea:. 



Division II. GAMOPFTAL/E. Petals united above their base (very rarely wanting). Calyx 

 generally iiersistcnt (sometimes minute). 



A. Ovary inferior. 

 ♦ FilumeJits and anthers distinet. Leaves opposite. 



48. Caprifoliaceae, p. 277. Fruit a 1 -5-celled, 1 - few-seeded berry or capsule. Stamens 4 or 

 f) : style 1 or none. Shrubs (one low creeju-r), with .simple or pinnate leaves and no 

 stijiulos. Seed albuminous. 



40. RubiacesB, p. 281. Fr\iit dry, indohiseent, 2-4-celled, 2-4-seeded. Flowei-s n-gul.nr, 

 4 - ■^)-nierous : styh^ 1, entin- or elolt. Shrubs with e.npifate flowers, or herbs with flowers 

 mostly cyniose ; leaves entire, opposite and stipulate, or verticillate. Seed allmminous. 



50. Valerianaceae, ji. 236. Ovniy 3-cclled, becoming a 1-celled 1-seeded akene-like fiiiit Sta- 

 mens ;), fewer than the. eorollii-lolie.s. Flowers irregular. Herbs, with ojiimsite simple, 

 or pinnate leaves, without stipules. Albumen imue. 



• * Anthers or filaments (5) unite<l into a tube aromid the 2-cleft or entire style. No stipules. 



fil. Compositae, p. 288. Fruit an akene. Flowers in an involncrate head : calyx reduced to 

 a ))api)us or wanting : lilnments mostly distinct. Albumen none. 



52. Lobeliaceae, p. 443. Capsule 1 - 2-ecllod, mnny-seoded, more or less inferior. Flowei-s 

 irregular, seatteredorraeemo.se: filanuMits united ; luithei-s sometimes distinct Herbs, 

 with alttirnate simple leaves. Seeds albuminous.. 



♦ ♦ ♦ Stamens distinet. Leaves alternate, without stijMiles. 



S^^. CampaniilaceEe, p. 445. Cansule 2 - 5-eellcd, mnny-seoded, with central placentte. Flow- 

 ers regular, 5-mero\is : style!, 2- 5-hd)ed. Herbs; leaves simple. Seeds albuminous. 



IJeriy many-seeded, 4 - 5-cellcd. "Flowers regular, 4 - 5-morous : nnthers opening by terminal 

 pores : style 1. Shrubs, with simple loaves. \ mt\s\v\\ \\\ Erirnmr. 



Fruit fleshy, indehiseout Flowers monteciotis or ditceious : stunens cojnmonly united. Tendril- 

 bearing trailing herbs. CucL'KBiTACK.fi. 



B. Ovary supei-ior or nearly .so, compound. (Stipules none.) 



» Corolla regular. Stamens not didynamous. 



-«- Fruit 5 - many-celled. 



54. EricaceEe, p. 448. Fruit bony -like or capsular, 5- 10-cellod, 5 - many-seeded, with central 



(rarely parietal) placenta\" Flowers 4 - 5-merous : style 1 : anther-cells opening by r 

 terminal jwre or chink. Shrubs, with simple alternate leaves (op|X).site in Kalmio), or 

 scaly braeted herbs without green foliage. 



55. LennoaceaB. p. 4fi4. Fniit drupaceous, 12 - 2n-eollod and -se.vled. Parts of the flower 5 to 



10 : style 1 : anthers opening lengthuise. Fleshy scaly herlw, without ffx-vu herhngc 



-f- +- Fruit 1 -4-celled. 



+ f Fruit 1-ccllcd, with a ccntnd Imsnl plncontn. 



Ui\. Plumbaginaceae. p. 465. Cnpsnle a l-sooild utricle inclosed in the scariouscalvx. Flowers 



r.-uicrons ; petals nenrlv distinct. Maritime ncnulcs.-ent herl>s, with entire leaves. 

 57. Prlmulaceee, p. inc.. Cn'psnlo 5valved or circinuscissilo. few - luiinv-srnliil : jdacentft 

 ba.snl. Flowers mostly 5-merous : stamens op|>osite the lnl.es of the corolla, which is 

 wnnting in (i/ni'.r : style 1. Herbs, with mostly entire nltemnte leaves. 



