574 SCKOPllULAKIACE-E. CuslilUiu. 



wliolly exserteJ ; the lower lip extruiiiuly short, callous and protuberant. — C. cau- 

 (Jens, DuranJ in Pacif. 1{. l{ej». v. 12. 



Sides of rocky liills, lu'iir Fort 'J\-jon lunl iii the Sierra Novudn, chiefly in the eastern ranges 

 anil at about 8,000 I'ett ; lliunco alony Ihu niuiintains to Now Mtxieo, (Colorado, and Wyonung. 



§ .'i. Pti'tiuiinl: ai/t/x cleft more tti' lens behind an veil as be/ore; the lobes therefore 

 r'ujht and left, two and entire or notched, or else '1-parted, maklug 4, variable 

 in this resptct. 



* White-woolly, rather shrubby at base. 



4. C. foliolosa, Hook. & Arn. A foot or two higli, clothed with a matted white 

 ■wool (cunaistiuj,' of intricately branched hairs), which becomes loose M'ith age : 

 leaves rather sliort and very uumeruiis, being often in fascicles in the axils, linear 

 and entire, or with a pair of linear divaricate lobes; the upjjer iloral deft and their 

 lobes with more or less dilated yellowish or red tips: the 2 calyx-lobes broad, retuse 

 or merely notched, nearly eepudling the corolla, the lower lip of which is very 

 small. — liot. Beechey, 154 ; Gray in Bot. Mex. Bound. 118. 



Hillsides, Mendocino Co. to San Diego, most eoiniuon southward. Seeds elongated-oblong, 

 somewhat club-shaped. 



* * Fabesctnt or villoiis-hirsate with simple hairs, or below glabrous, herbaceous. 



+- Leaves short and small, broad and obtuse. 



5. C. latifolia, Hook. & Arn. 1. c. A foot or two high, diffusely branched from 

 the base, the copious soft-hirsute pubescence viscid : leaves from round-obovate to 

 oval, half an inch to an inch long, sometimes 3 - 5-lobed, especially the dilated 

 floral ones, the uppermost red ; tlie 2 calyx-lobes broad and nt)tched or 2-lobed at 

 the summit, hmger than the tube of the corolla ; the loAver lip of which is very 

 short, callous, and the teeth inilexed. 



Along and near the coast, Mendocino Co. to Monterey. Corolla about two tliirds of an inch 

 long ; the narrow u])per lip rather longer than the tube. 



+■ +- Leaves or their lobes from lanceolate-oblong to narrowly linear. {^The species 

 variable and difficult.) 



++ Upper lip of the corolla elongated, as long us or longer than the tube, many times 

 longer than the very short lower Ujj: Jloral leaves or their lobes dilated and petaloid, 

 scarlet or crimson, rarely yelloivish or whitish : calyx mostly tinged with the same 

 color : corolla yelloivish often tinged with green, sometimes with red. 



6. C. parviflora, Bungard. Inom villons-pubescent to hirsute, especially above, 

 a span or two to a loot or two higli : leaves laciniate-cleft or incised, sometimes 

 entire : corolla an inch to half an inch in length ; the lower lip not callous-saccate 

 and protuberant. — A^eg. Sitcha, 157; Cray in Am. Jour. Sci. 1. c. C. Toluccensis, 

 Cham, ik ISchlecht. in Linuiea ii. 579 ((), not of HBK. C. coccinea, Lindl. Bot. l\eg. 

 t. 11 3G, not of Spreng. 6". hispida, Benth. in Hook. Fl. ii. 105. C. Douglasii, 

 Benth. in DC. ]^odr. x. 530. LJuchrorna angustifolia & E. Bradburii, Nutt. in Jour. 

 Acad. Pliilad. vii. 4G ; small forms. 



Open grounds, from the mountains behind San Diego nortliwanl throughout the State, extend- 

 ing to Silka, and tlirougli tlie nioiMit.iius to Diikotuli, ke.. The earlier name is the least nppro- 

 ])rialo antl is uvea misU^Miliiig; liio lluwiMs wlicu well ilevelnpcd being as largo as in the eiislmn 

 C. aicciiica, or even largiu', except in some dwiirl'ed mountain forms. Sac below the leetli of the 

 lower lip thin and little projecting, longer than deep, 3-carinate ; the teeth (at first involute and 

 always small), remarkably variable, sonietinu-s lanceolate and acute and as long as the saccate 

 portion, or the ndddle one shorter or obsolete ; sometimes all short and ovate or deltoid; occa- 

 sionally all three truncate and extremely short. 



7. C. miniata, Dough Glabrous below, more or less pubescent above, commonly 

 2 feet higli, strict, often slender : leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, almost always 

 entire ; the bi-oader floral ones or bracts of the clo.se spike at most incised or 3-cleft, 



