162 APPENDIX. 



the birds of eastern Massachusetts, relative to their being- 

 resident, migratory, or straggling species, etc. : 



RESIDENT SPECIES THAT BREED. 



1. Ampelis cedrorum. 16. Falco columbarius. J 



2. Anas obscura. * 17. Falco sparverius.J 



3. Astragalinus tristis.t 18. Melospiza melodia.J 



4. Astur atricapillus. 19. Nyctale Acadica. 



5. Bonasa umbellus. 20. Ortyx Virginiana. 



6. Brachyotus Cassinii. 21. Otus Wilsonianus. 



7. Bubo Virginianus. 22. Pa,rus atricapillus. t 



8. Buteo lineatus. 23. Picus pubescens. 



9. Buteo borealis. 24. Picus villosus.t 



10. Carpodacus purpureus.t 25. Passer domestica. 



11. Certhia familiaris.* 26. Scops asio. 



12. Colaptes auratus.t 27. Sturnella magna. J 



13. Corvus Americanus.t 28. Syrnium nebulosum. 



14. Cupidonia cupido. 29. Turdus migratorius. 



15. Cyafmra cristata.t 



* The greater part go north in summer, and south in winter. 



t Those marked in this manner are not resident individually ; that is,, 

 those species that have passed the summer with us migrate to the south,, 

 and others, who have passed the summer farther north, take their places. 

 See remarks on page 129 under the head of Picus villosus. 



J Of these species but few remain in winter, the greater part pass south. 



Sometimes not to be found all winter. 



RESIDENT SPECIES THAT DO NOT BREED. 



1. Cymochorea leucorrhoa, 5. Oceanites oceanica. 



2. Halisetus leucocephalus. * 6. (Edemia Americana. t 



3. Larus argentatus.t 7. Pelionetta perspicillata. J 



4. Melanetta velvetma.J 



* This eagle is quite frequently seen along our coast, even in summer* 

 but as it is not known to breed, and being a bird of strong flight, it is prob* 

 able that it is making daily excursions in search of food. 



t Those that remain during the summer are generally immature birds,, 

 probably the young of the previous year. See remarks on page 151, under 

 Larus argentatus. 



J These three species are given upon the authority of Mr. E. C. Green- 

 wood, of Ipswich. 



