66 Training the Work Horse 



well, the next day after teaching the horse to drive 

 with the lines, he should be taught the meaning of 

 ^'whoa.'^ This word should be used only when we 

 wish the animal to stop and stand. This is an im- 

 portant matter in the education of the horse. The 

 horse that continues to move after the command is 

 given, or that is continually stepping about when 

 you wish him to stand quietly, is very aggravating, 

 and his usefulness as well as his value is lessened. 

 The safety, comfort and pleasure in handling a horse 

 that promptly obeys the command ^^whoa" are em- 

 phasized by the fact that he will command a higher 

 price on the market. 



After driving the horse about the inclosure a few 

 times, or until he is going smoothly, give the com- 

 mand ^^whoa," followed by a strong swinging pull 

 on both lines, and the moment the horse stops 

 slacken the lines, otherwise he may become a con- 

 firmed lugger. If necessary to stop the horse, 

 repeat the word and action. As he has done what 

 you wished him to do, he should be caressed before 

 starting again. It will aid the horse in fixing the 

 impression, if he is stopped in the same place for a 

 few times. The second or third time he will stop 

 there at the command alone. Do not stop too many 

 times at one place or there will be difficulty in 

 getting him to pass. About the third or fourth 

 time, therefore, try him at a new place. It may be 

 necessary to follow the command with the action of 



