USEFUL TABLES, ETC. 53 



KUMBER OF PLANTS FOR ONE ACRE, 



Sweet Potatoes-.- lV,footby 3 feet 9,600 



... ly^footby ay, feet 8,100 



Strawberries 1 foot by 3 feet 14, 530 



Raspberries 6 feet by 6 feet 1,210 



Dwarf Pears 13 feet by 12 feet 302 



Quinces -15 feet by 15 feet 193 



Number of Square Feet in an Acre, 43,590; 70 

 yards wide by G9 long, one acre. 



Standard Fruit Measures. — We have long needed 

 standard measures for selling fruits and vegetables. A 

 *' basket" has never meant anythnig positive, and the 

 artful way in which baskets have been filled by raismg 

 the bottoms, etc., has been a source of much fraud to 

 buyers. The Fruit Packers' Board of Trade, at Balti- 

 more, Md., the members of which purchase large quan- 

 tities of peaches and tomatoes, recently adopted a stan- 

 dard measure, as follows : 



*' That the standard bushel for peaches shall be a box 9 

 inches deep, 14 inches wide, and 22'/, inches long, in the 

 clear, with half-mch partition ; that the standard half 

 bushel for tomatoes shall be a basket 10 inches deep, 

 lOV, inches across the bottom, and 15 inches across the 

 top ; and that the barrel for measuring peas shall hold 

 not less than 2'/, standard bushels. 



* An ordinary bushel box for apples, etc., is 15'/.^ inches 

 long, inside, 14 inches wide, and 12 inches deep in the 

 clear. The ends may be of y,-inch boards ; bottom slats 

 same ; side and top slats 1 '/, inch wide by '/.^ inch thick, 

 allowing spaces between of one inch, more or less, accord- 

 ing to the description of the fruit to be shipped. The 

 boards should be of light material— white pme or poplar." 



Potato Barrels.— The Norfolk dealers in Sweet Pota- 

 toes ship in flour barrels, with a coarse, strong cloth 

 tacked over in place of the head. This gives ventilation 

 and is sufficiently secure. 



