528 RULES OF THE COURSE. 



ready for the race, and any rider or driver failing to obey this summons may be pun- 

 ished by a fine not exceeding $ioo, or his horse may be ruled out by the Judges and 

 considered drawn ; but in all stakes and matches a failure to appear promptly at the 

 appointed time shall render the delinquent party liable to forfeit. 



The result of a heat shall not be announced until the Judges are satisfied as to 

 the weights of the riders or drivers, and sufficient time has elapsed to receive the 

 reports of the Distance and Patrol Judges. 



The Judges shall not notice or consider complaints of foul from any person or per- 

 sons except the Distance and Patrol Judges appointed by themselves or by those in 

 authority, and from owners, riders, or drivers in the race. 



If the Judges believe that a horse is being or has been " pulled," or has been ridden 

 or driven in other respects improperly, with a design to prevent his winning a heat 

 which he was evidently able to win. and that such act was done on the part of the 

 rider or driver for the purpose of throwing the race, or to perpetrate or aid a fraud, 

 they may declare that heat void, and they shall have power to substitute a com- 

 petent and reliable rider or driver for the remainder of the race, who shall be paid a 

 reasonable compensation for his services, but not to exceed $50; and any professional 

 rider or driver who, without good and sufficient reason, refuses to be so substituted, 

 may be fined, suspended, or expelled, by order of the Judges and upon approval of 

 the Board of Appeals ; and if the result and circumstances of the race shall confirm 

 their belief, the rider or driver so removed shall be expelled by the Judges. And at 

 the close of the race, if they are warranted under the foregoing circumstances in 

 deciding that such improper conduct has changed the result of the race to the pre- 

 judice of innocent parties, they shall declare all outside bets "off," and if the owner 

 or person or persons controlling the offending horse shall be a party or parties to such 

 fraud, he or they, together with the horse, shall be punished by expulsion. [See also 

 Rules 22 and 48.] 



Rule 29. — Starting and Keeping Positions. — No rider or driver shall cause un- 

 necessary delay after the horses are called up, either by neglecting to prepare for 

 the race in time, or by failing to come for the word, or otherwise; and in scoring, if 

 the word is not given, all the horses in the race shall immediately turn, at the tap 

 of the bell or other signal given, and jog back for a fresh start. But there shall be 

 no recall after the starting word or signal has been given. Provided^ however, that 

 if the Judges shall through any error give signal of recall, after having given the 

 word. Distance shall be waived in that heat, except for foul riding or driving. 



When the Judges are prevented from giving a fair start by a horse or horses per- 

 sistently scoring ahead of others, or being refractory, or from any other fault of 

 either horse, rider, oi* driver, it shall be their duty, after three scorings, to select one 

 of the contending horses, of average speed compared with the others, and no driver 

 shall come up in advance of said horse before crossing the score. 



No driver shall be allowed to sponge out his horse or horses oftener than once in 

 five times scoring. 



If these requirements are not complied with on the part of any rider or driver, the 

 Judges may not only start the race, or give the word without regard to the absence 

 or position of theofTending party or parties, but the offender may be punished by a 

 fine not exceeding $100, or by suspension not to exceed one year. 



