K-?<in. high; stones 3-5. June. Amurland, N. China, 

 Japan. Gt. 1862: 366.- Var. m^jor, N. E. Brown. Lvs. 

 larger, less deeply lobed : fr. oval, 1 in. long. G.C. II. 

 26:620. 



DD. Branclilets and Ivs. pubescent, rarely Ivs. glabrous: 

 fr. large, often pubescent. 

 18. Az4rolnB, Linn. (C7.^rtHin, S^r.). Shnib or tree, 

 to 25 ft. : Ivs. short-petioled, cuneate-obovate, deeply 

 3-5-lobed, with the lobes nearly entire or incised at the 

 apex, grayish green, pubescent, l}4-2%in. long: corymbs 

 few-fid., densely tomentose: fr. orange-red or yellow, 

 globular or .ovoid, %-l in. across. May. N. Africa, 

 W. Asia. B.R. 22:1897 (as C. Aronia). R.H. 1856:441. 

 — Var. Sinilca, Boiss. Lvs. glabrous: fr. smaller, reddish 

 yellow. B.R. 22:1855 (as C. Maroccana). 



578. Paul's Thorn — Crat£egus monoeyna, var. Pauli. 



19. orientilis, Pall. (C. odoratlssima, Lindl.). Shrub 

 or small tree, with spreading, almost unarmed branches: 

 lvs. short-petioled, cuneate, obovate or oblong, pinnately 

 3-5-cleft, with the lobes incisely serrate at the apex, 

 tomentose pubescent, 1-2 in. long: corymb dense, tomen- 

 tose: calyx lobes entire: fr. depressed globose, brick- or 

 orange-red, %-l in. across. June. S. E. Eu., W. Asia. 

 B. M. 2314. B.R. 22:1885 (as C. odoratissima).-V&r. 

 8ang:ulnea, Schrad. Fr. dark red. B.R. 22:1852. 



20. tanacetifdlia, Pers. Shrub or small tree : lvs. cune- 

 ate, obovate, pinnately 5-7-cleft, with the lobes glandular- 

 serrate, villous-pubescent, 1-2 in. long: corymb dense, 

 5-7-fld.: calyx lobes large, deeply glandular serrate: fls. 

 large: fr. pubescent, yellow, 1 in. or more across, with 

 laciniate bracts at the base. May, June. W. Asia. 

 B.R. 22:1884. Gt. 43, p. 215. 



CC. Fr. black, shining, globular. 



21. nigra, Kit. Shrub or small tree; branches pubes- 

 cent, with short spines: lvs. short-petioled, ovate or 

 ovate-elliptic, deeply pinnately 5-9-lobed with serrate 

 lobes, slightly pubescent above, densely pubescent be- 

 neath: corymbs dense, 10-15-fld., tomentose; pedicels 

 short: fls. white, becoming slightly red: fr. Kin. across. 

 S. E.Eu. L.B.C. 11:1021. 



C. acerifblia, Mncb.= C. cordata.- O. acerifblia, Hort.= C. 

 mollis.— C.CES(iudiis,Torr.& Gray. Tree, to 30 ft.; lvs. cuneate- 

 oblong, crenate-serrate, pubescent below: corymbs few-fld., gla- 

 brous : fr. large, red. S.states. S.S. 4:192.— C.apuftiM, Hort. 

 = 0. orientalis. — G. arborescens, E11.= C. viridis.- O. berben- 

 fblia, Tovr.Sc Gray . Allied to C.Crus-galli. Lvs. obovate. rounded 

 at the apes, pubescent as are the corymbs. S.states. S.S. 4:179. 

 — O. bracluiacdntha. Sarg. & Engelm. Tree, to 50 ft. : Ivs. elliptic 



— O. OaZi/or/uVa, Hort.= C. pinnatifida major.— G. Carpdtkica, 

 Lodd.= C. nigra.— O. Gelsidna, Bose. Shrub : lvs. pinnately 

 lobed, slightly pubescent bene-ath: corymbs many-fld.i fr. ovoid, 

 red. Origin unknown.— C. chlorosdrca, Ma-\im. Allied to C. 

 sanguinea. Lvs. pinnately lobed, glabrous at length: corymbs 

 many-tld.: fr. black, with green flesh. Manehuria.— G.coccinea, 

 var. viridis, Torr. & Gray.= C. pniinosa.— C. crenuldta, Roxb. 

 = Pyracantba crenulata,- C. cunedta, Miq. Low shrub: lvs. 

 cuneate, obovate-oblong, serrate or slightly lobed : corymbs few- 

 fld.: fr. Large, red. Japan.— (7. Dafturicrt, Hort.= C.pinnatifida. 



— G. Doitglasi. Hort., not Lindl. = C. macracantha.— O. Floren- 

 tlna, Ziicc.= Pyrus (Mains) eratiegifolia.- G. flbrida, Loud.= 

 C. uniflora.- G. Fontanesiana. Spach. .allied to C. Crus-g,ani. 

 Lvs. elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, almost glabrous, shining 

 above: corymbs many-fld,. pubescent; fr. red. Probably hybrid 

 and belonging to C. prunifolia.— G. glabra, Hort., not Thbg.= 



C cordata — C gla dulbsa Jlnch (C flava var pubes< 

 Gray) AUied to C fla a Lvs broader ot firmer texture : 

 pubescent and glandul r fr subglobo e relorjellow & st 

 SS 4 190(as(. fla aeUipt a) B R lb90(asC spathid 

 — C gra d flor Ko I bmall tree 1 Hit rrate i 



sligl tly lobed towa d the ipex pi 11 1 1 „( 



brown glotose large S pp e 1 tn 1 1 II n 



pdus German ca and a Or tT?gi s 11 1 11 1 



(asC lobata) - C h t oph Ua T\ 11 



Lvs larger 



; R 14 1101 ■ 





bhmb or small tree 1 i 

 many fid fr pyrrfora 

 3 1933 —O pop Hold 1 

 glal rous fr green p 1 1 

 VU-Gpr rtW II 



C sangmnea -( 1 

 pyr fbl a Alt = 

 Douglas '!hn 1 I 



r fld gl 1 r or 1 

 o and Fla to Tex 



I-athu 

 eolate 

 nj fid 



CEAT.ffiVA (after Cratevas an obscure writer on 

 medical plant not as somet me stat 1 at the time of 

 Hippocrates but at the beginning of the fir t century 

 B.C., since he named a plant after Mithridates). Cap- 

 pariddcece. A genus of 14 species of tropical trees and 

 shrubs: leaflets 3: fls. in corymbs, usually polygamous, 

 with the odor of garlic : sepals and petals 4 : stamens 

 8-23: torus elongated: berries ovate-globose, with a slen- 

 der stripe. The bark of the Garlic Pear, O. gi/nandra, 

 blisters like Cantharides. C. religiosa, from Malabar 

 and the Society Islands, is a sacred tree, and is planted 

 in native graveyards. The bitter, aromatic leaves and 

 bark are used by them in stomach troubles. The above 

 and some other species are cultivated in Europe as 

 ornamental greenhouse shrubs. 



religidsa, Forst. f . ( C. JYurvdla , Buch.-Ham. ) . Leaflets 

 2K to 3 times as long as broad : stamens 20-28. —Cult, by 

 Franceschi, Santa Barbara, Calif. 



CBEAM NUT. See Beriliolletia. 



CBEEFING CHABLIE. A children's name for the 

 fragrant little blue-fiowered weed, Malva rotundifolia, 

 which bears the "cheeses" dear to boyhood's memory. 

 The name is hardly dignified enough for most botanies. 

 This name is sometimes applied to I/ysimachia nummu- 

 laria. 



CB£FIS (the application of this name is obscure). 

 Compdsitce. This variable genus contains a few hardy 

 annual and perennial herbs, especially C. Sibirica, 

 which resembles a sow-thistle in habit, and has corymbs 

 of reddish blue flowers, about the size of a hawkweed, 

 or a small dandelion. It is one of the coarser border 

 plants, and rare. Rather light, sandy soil, and full ex- 

 posure to the sun are essentials to the welfare of this 

 plant. It is contented in a rather dry position, either in 

 the rockery, or in the border. It is prop, by division. A 

 common plant on the moss of English thatched cot- 

 tages is C. virens, a yellow-fld. plant, resembling a 

 dandelion. 



Sibirica, Linn. Perennial, 2-3 ft. high, and at least as 

 wide when in bloom : plant covered with short rough 

 hairs: root, large, fleshy: lvs. rough, wrinkled, coarsely 

 dentate, somewhat cordate, 12 in. long, including a pet- 

 iole half as long: fls. bright yellow: Involucre loose. 



