164 SAUNDERS [400] 



The plant forms minute, hard, dark bluish green thalll 1-3 mm. in 

 diameter, which finally become agglutinated into hollow indefinite 

 masses. 



Family HTDR URA CE^^. 



Hydrurus penicillatus Ag. 



Plant forming dark olive-green filaments attached to smooth round 

 pebbles in a rapid brook emptying into Kukak Bay (351). 



The filaments are 7-20 mm. in length, having long primary branches 

 bearing many short penicillate ones. 



CONJUGATE. 

 Family DESMIDIACEyE. 



Mesotaenium braunii De Bary. (Plate xliii, fig. 29.) 



In a freshwater pond near Cook Inlet. 



The cells are cylindrical, 2^ times as long as broad; 16 to 18 ju 

 broad, 38-45 ,« long. 



Penium interruptum Breb. 



In a freshwater pond near Seldovia, Cook Inlet. 



Plant 24-40^ wide, 130-145 /x long. Slightly smaller in all its di- 

 mensions but agrees otherwise with the description. 



Penium closterioides Ralfs. 



In a freshwater pond on Popof Island. 

 Diameter 140 //, length 150 /jt. 



Penium margaritaceum (Ehrenb.) Br^b. 

 Occasional in freshwater, Kukak Bay. 

 Cells 25 !i wide, \oo p. long. 



Penium polymorphum Perty. 

 In quiet water near Kukak Bay. 

 Cells 22 /i wide, 35 p. long. Very delicately punctate-striate. 



Penium oblongum De Bary. 



In a freshwater pond near Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound 



(302). 



Diameter 21 /^, length 64 /ji. 



Penium digitus (Ehrenb.) Br6b. (Plate xliv, fig. 3.) 

 In quiet water, Virgin Bay. Rare. 

 Diameter 54^1, length 183/^. The plant averages almost a third 



