432 



COLEOPTEKA. 



joint of the antennae cylindrical, while that of Calosoma is 



greatly compressed. C. serratus Say (Fig. 363 ; , pupa of the 

 European C. auronitens) is black bordered with 

 purple. The closely allied species of Cychrus, of 

 rich purple and blue tints, differ in the longer head, 

 the deeply bilobate labrum, and in having four of 

 the antennal joints smooth, with thickly striated 

 elytra. (We figure some unknown larvae of this 

 family' which are allied to 

 Carabus ; Fig. 364, natural ^ 

 size ; Fig. 365, a little en- Jl\ 

 larged; a, mouth parts; 6, 

 end of the body, and Fig. 

 366, a larva apparently of the 

 Fig. 364. same genus.) Pasimachus 



elongatus Lee. (Fig. 367) has been 



found, according to Walsh, to prey on 



the Doryphora, or Potato beetle. 

 The genus Scarites and its allies have Fig .335. 



the anterior toothed palmate tibiae more 



Fig. 367. 



illae are hooked 



or less produced at the apex, 

 pedunculate abdomen. In Scar- 

 ites and Pasimachus the basal 

 joint of the antenna is very long ; 

 the former having the maxillae 

 rounded at the tip, and the tho- 

 rax rounded behind, while in 

 Pasimachus, the thorax is dis- 

 tinctly angulated, and the max- 



with a 



In Clivina the basal joint of the an- Fi #- m - 

 tennae is short, the mandibles flat and acute, and the clypeus 

 is not emarginate. 



In Harpalus and allies the epimera of the mesotho- 

 rax do not extend to the coxae, and the mesosternum 

 is large, widely separating the middle coxae. Of this 

 group Brachinus (B. fumans Fabr. Fig. 368), the 

 Bombardier beetle, with its narrow head and cordate 

 Fig. 368. prothorax, is remarkable for discharging with quite 

 an explosion from its anal glands a pungent fluid, probably 



