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be curved, the shoulders leading, the 

 inward legs crossing over the outward, fore 

 and hind feet moving on two lines parallel 

 to the side of the manege, hind feet one 

 yard from the side. 



How should a horse be turned when work- 

 ing shoulder in ? 



On the forehand ; the inward rein staying 

 his forehand, and a pressure of the inward 

 leg circling his croup round ; the outward 

 leg and rein supporting ; when turned, the 

 shoulders are led off by the outward rein. 



What aids are required in the passage ? 



The inward rein bends and leads the 

 horse. The outward balances and assists 

 the power of the inward ; the outward leg 

 makes him cross his legs and the inward 

 keeps him up to the hand. 



How should a horse be turned in the 



passage ? 



On the haunches ; the inward leg staying 

 his hind quarters, and a double feeling of 

 the inward rein to circle his forehand round, 

 the outward leg preventing his haunches 

 flying out. 



What aids are required in the half passage ? 

 The horse's forehand should be brouofht 



