COMPILED DATA UNDER GEEEN TABLE NUMBERS. 105 



4. ARLOING AND CAZENEUVE (Archives de physiologic, 1887, pp. 356-393): As the 

 result of this work, which is divided into four parts: (1) Stating the effect of 

 direct introduction of the color into the circulation; (2) intravenous injections; 

 (3) comparing the effects of injections of color and of salt; and (4) feeding by 

 the mouth these investigators conclude that these coloring matters are toxic 

 only in extremely large doses; that when given to dogs with their food no 

 inconvenience of any kind results; this is based upon experiments upon three 

 dogs, covering 145 days, where each dog received, per kilogram initial body 

 weight, in the first case, 20,307 milligrams, or 14,215 grains per 100 pounds 

 initial body weight; in the second case, 29,590 milligrams, or 20,713 grains 

 per 100 pounds initial body weight; in the third case, 28,154 milligrams, or 

 19,758 grains per 100 pounds initial body weight. Per day this would mean 98 

 grains per 100 pounds initial body weight in the first case; in the second case 

 the daily dose was 143 grains per 100 pounds initial body weight; and in the 

 third case the daily dose was 137 grains per 100 pounds initial body weight. 



G. T. 106. 



Trade names. New Coccin; Cochineal Red A; Brilliant Scarlet; 

 Crocein Scarlet 4 BX. 



Names under which it was offered on the United States market as a 

 food color in 1907. Claret Red RZ; Crocein Scarlet; New Coccin; 

 Scarlet L; Brilliant Scarlet 4 R. 



Scientific name. Sodium salt of para-sulphonaphthalene-azo-beta- 

 naphthol-disulphonic acid (G.). 



Discovered. 1878. Offered by 5 out of 12 sources. 



Shade. Red. 



FAVORABLE. 



1. CAZENEUVE AND LEPINE. (See Weyl, p. 115.) 



2. WEYL (p. 31): "* * * not poisonous to human beings and dogs, * * * 



Purple * * *" 



3. CAZENEUVE AND LEPINE (Bull, de Vacad. de med., 1886, p. 643): Tolerated by man, 



sick or well. 



UNFAVORABLE. 



1. Prohibited by Confectioners' List. 



G. T. 107. 



Trade names. Fast Red D; Azo Acid Rubin 2 B; Fast Red E B; 

 Bordeaux S; Amaranth. 



Names under which it was offered on the United States market as a 

 food color in 1907. Claret Red RZ; Red; Amaranth B (Azo color 

 similar to) ; Bordeaux S; Naphthol Red S; Amaranth. 



Scientific name. Sodium salt of para-sulphonaphthalene-azo-beta- 

 naphthol-disulphonic acid (R) . 



Discovered and patented. 1878. 



Shade. Red. Offered by 7 out of 12 sources. 



