other Great Producing Mares 255 



horse to trot twenty miles in an hour, and as he 

 was the sire of Head'em, sire of the dam of 

 George M. Patchen, to say nothing of John Nel- 

 son, the sire of Nerea, 2.23^, when Governor Stan- 

 ford's agent came to the office of the Tiirf, Field 

 and Farm for advice with regard to thorough- 

 bred mares to breed to Electioneer, his attention 

 was called to Dame Winnie. The purchase was 

 made, and the chestnut daughter of Planet be- 

 came a famous dam of trotters at Palo Alto. 

 Her record sons and daughters are: Big Jim 

 (188 1, gelded) by General Benton, 2.23I; Palo 

 Alto (1882), bay colt by Electioneer, 2.20J at 

 four years, 2.12^- at seven years, and 2.o8| at 

 nine years; Gertrude Russell (1883), bay filly, by 

 Electioneer, 2.23^; Altivo (1890), bay colt, by 

 Electioneer, 2.i8i; and Paola (1887), bay colt, 

 by Electioneer, 2.18. Palo Alto was one of 

 the gamest race-horses that ever wore harness, 

 and his record to high-wheel sulky, 2.o8|, I,:is 

 never been beaten by a stallion that way rigged. 

 He died at ten years old, and is the sire of 15 

 in the list, including Iran Alto, ^.i2\, and 

 Pasonte, 2.13. Gertrude Russell broke down 

 in training and is a producing mare. Paola 

 and Altivo are sires of speed. Exchequer, 



