Xll 



ILLUSTRATIONS 



Papyrus ox lake chad 



some chad fish .... 



looking through the doorway of a buduma house, kumu 



view from a sand-duxe on the island of kumu 



framework of mosquito-proof bed 



buduma hut ..... 



guria buduma mother with her children 



a kanembu and guria buduma 



madjagodia buduma women, bulariga 



madjagodia buduma, bulariga 



a madjagodia buduma dance 



buduma cattle .... 



madjagodia buduma, with an ambach float 



buduma swimming on an ambach float 



a buduma canoe with cattle 



a buduma canoe far from land 



a potash market at kaua baga 



a buduma canoe in the process of construction 



women at kaua baga .... 



a kanembu coiffure .... 



the shehu of bornu .... 



facsimile of typical letter of appointment issued to emirs 



in northern nigeria 

 maiduguri market .... 

 medicine man ..... 

 kiari, heir to the shehu of bornu 

 the retinue of the shehu of bornu 

 women at gabai .... 



inner hall of a house at gabai . 

 a cow-fulani woman . . 



a kanem ox . 

 baba, a fikan archer 



a street in fika .... 



musiclans at fika .... 

 the principal mosque at fika 

 fikan medicine man cuts his leg . 

 fikan medicine man .... 

 lewe, one of the fortress hills of the kerri-kerri 

 the easiest road to lewe 

 face of cliff at lewe 



granaries — cakes op dung in the foreground 

 kerri-kerri house at lewe . 

 types of men at lewe 



220 



220 

 222 

 222 

 226 

 226 

 228 

 228 

 228 

 228 

 230 

 230 

 232 

 232 

 234 

 234 

 238 

 238 

 240 

 240 

 244 



244 

 246 

 246 

 248 

 248 

 250 

 250 

 254 

 254 

 266 

 266 

 278 

 278 

 280 

 280 

 286 

 286 

 288 

 288 

 290 

 290 



