GLOSSARY 



445 



Parachro 'matin (see Chromatin), the achromatic nuclear substance (linin of 

 Schwarz) from which the spindle-tibres arise. (Pfitznkk, 1883.) 



Parali'nin (see Linin), the nuclear ground-substance or nuclear sap. (Schwarz 

 1887.) 



Parami'tome (see Mitome), the ground-sub.stance or interfilar sub.stance of proto- 

 plasm, opposed to mitome. (Flem.ming, 1892.) 



Paranu'clein (see Nuclein), the substance of true nucleoli or plasmosomes. 

 Pyrenin of Schwarz. (O. Hertwig, 1878.) Applied by Kossel to "nucleins" 

 derived from the cytoplasm. These are compounds of aibumin and paranucleic 

 acid which yields no xanthin-bodies. 



Paranucleus (see Nebenkern). 



Par'aplasm {irapL beside; irXdajxa, something formed), the less active portion, of 

 the cell-substance. Originally applied by Kupffer to the cortical region of the 

 cell (exoplasm). but now often applied to the ground-substance. (Kl'I'FFFR, 

 1875.) 



Periplast (irepL, around; TrXao-TOs, form), i. The peripheral j)art of the cell, 

 including those parts outside the nucleus or ^'endoplast."" (Hl-xlev. 1853.) 

 2. A term somewhat vaguely applied to the attraction-sphere. The term 

 daughter-periplast is applied to the centrosome. (Vejoovsky, 188S.) 



Perisphere (Trepc, around), a term applied to the outer region of the attraction- 

 sphere in nerve-cells, and opposed to an inner '• centrosphere."' (Lenhossek, 

 1895.) 



Plasmocytes (7rAacr/xa, K\no%), colourless blood-corpuscles supposed to be free 

 attraction-spheres. (Eisen, 1897.) 



Plasmosphere, the same as Perisphere. 



Plas'mosome (7rAao-/xa, something formed {i.e. protoplasmic) ; adfxa, body), the 

 true nucleus, distinguished by its affinity for acid tar-colours and other -plasma- 

 stains.'' (Ogata, 1883.) 



Pla'some (irXdafxa, a thing formed; o-to/xa, body), the ultimate supra-molecular 

 vital unit. See Biophore, Pangen. (Wiesxer. 1890.) 



Plas'tid (TrXasrds, form), i. A cell, whether nucleated or non-nucleated. (Hackel, 

 1866.) 2. A general term applied to permanent cell-organs (chloroplasts. etc.) 

 other than the nucleus and centrosome. (Schi.mper, 1883.) 



Plas'tidule, the ultimate supra-molecular vital unit. (Elssbekg, 1874; H.ackel, 

 1876.) 



Plas'tin, a term of vague meaning applied to a substance related to the nucleo- 

 proteids and nucleo-albumins constituting the linin-network (Zacharias) and the 

 cytoreticulum (Carnoy). (Reixke and Rodewald. 1881.) 



Pluri'valent {plus, more; valcre, to be worth), applied to chromatin-rods that 

 have the value of more than one chromosome soisn strict u. ( H.uker. 1892.) 



Polar bodies (Polar globules), two minute cells segmented ort' from the ovum 

 before union of the germ-nuclei. (Disc, by Carus, 1824; so named bv Robin. 

 1862.) 



Polar corpuscle, the centrosome. (Van Bexeden, 1S76.) 



Polar rays (Polradien), a term sometimes applied to all of the astral rays as 

 opposed to the spindle-fibres, sometimes to the group of astral rays opposite to 

 the spindle-fibres. 



Pole-plates (End-plates), the achromatic spheres or masses at the poles of the 

 spindle in the mitosis of Protozoa, probably representing the attraction-spheres. 

 (R. Hertwig, 1877.) 



Polyspermy, the entrance into the ovum of more than one spermatozoon. 



[Prochro'matin] (see Chromatin), the substance of true nucleoli, or plasmosomes. 

 Equivalent to paranuclein of O. Hertwig. (Pfitzxer, 1883.) 



