APPLICATION OF PHOTOGRAPHY. 157: 



tionate to the distance. On. this screen is placed a sheet 

 of photogenic paper intended to receive the magnified 

 picture. We ought to add. however, that it requires con- 

 siderable practice to avoid the distortion and error of 

 definition occasioned by a want of coincidence in the 

 chemical and visual foci. Imperfections are much in- 

 creased when the highest powers of the microscope are 

 employed ; false notions of structure are also given, 

 which is the case in Mr. Wenham's photograph of P. An 

 gulatum. 



Mr. S. Highley has a mode of adapting an object-glass to 

 the ordinary camera, for the purpose of taking microscopic 

 objects on collodion and other surfaces, fig. 96; a sec- 

 tional view of his arrangement is here given, which is 



Fig. 9d. Hiyhley't Camera. 



very compact, steady, and ever ready for immediate use. 

 The tube A screws into the flange of a camera which has 

 a range of twenty-four inches; the front of this tube is 

 closed, and into it screws the object-glass B. Over A slides 

 another tube c; this is closed by a plate, D, which extends 

 beyond the upper and lower circumference of o, and carries 

 a small tube, E, on which the mirror F is adjusted. To the 

 upper part of D the fine adjustment G is attached ; this 

 consists of a spring-wire coil acting on an inner tube, to 

 which the stage-plate H is fixed, and is regulated by a gra- 

 duated head, K, acting on a fine screw, likewise attached to 



