LORD BROUGHAM’S APPENDIX. 479 
of the two gases so often quoted. Such is, in short, with more 
or less distinctness, the conclusion that the three learned men 
presented. 
It now remains to consider Blagden’s declaration, from 
which Lavoisier might have learned the theory of Cavendish, 
even before he had made his principal experiment. Blagden 
inserted this declaration in Cavendish’s own Memoir ;* it was 
published in the Philosophical Transactions, and it does not 
appear that Lavoisier ever contradicted it, however irrecon- 
cilable it was with his own recital. 
Notwithstanding all Blagden’s susceptible jealousy in favour 
of the priority of Cavendish, there has not been on his part a 
single allusion from which one might deduce that, before pub- 
lishing his own, Watt had heard of his competitor’s theory. 
We will not be so positive relative to the question of Cav- 
endish having had some knowledge of Watt’s labours, before 
arranging the conclusions in his own Memoir. To maintain 
that Cavendish was not ignorant of Watt’s conclusions, we 
might remark how very improbable it was that neither Blag- 
den nor any one else to whom those conclusions were known, 
had ever mentioned them to him. It might also be said that 
Blagden, even in those portions of the Memoir that were writ- 
ten in his own hand, and intended to claim the priority for 
Cavendish against Lavoisier, nowhere affirms that the theory 
of Cavendish was conceived before the month of April, 1783, 
although in another addition to his friend’s original Memoir 
there is a quotation relative to Watt’s theory. | 
Since the question as to the epoch when Cavendish drew 
conclusions from his experiments, is enveloped in great ob- 
scurity, it may be of some utility to inquire what were this 
* A letter to Professor Crell, in which Blagden gave a detailed ac- 
count of the discovery, appeared in the Amnnalen of 1786. It is 
remarkable that in this letter, Blagden says that he communicated 
to Lavoisier the opinions of Cavendish and of Wait, and that this lat- 
ter name figures here for the first time in the confidential verbal 
recitals of the Secretary of the Royal Society.—( Note by Mr. Watt, jun.) 
a; 
