Dusky, Gray, and Slate-colored 
ward into Central America; a few often remaining at the 
northern United States all the winter. 
Migrations—April. October. November. Also, but more rarely, 
a winter resident. 
The first of the warblers to arrive in the spring and the last 
to leave us in the autumn, some even remaining throughout the 
northern winter, the myrtle warbler, next to the summer yellow- 
bird, is the most familiar of its multitudinous kin. Though we 
become acquainted with it chiefly in the migrations, it impresses 
us by its numbers rather than by any gorgeousness of attire. The 
four yellow spots on crown, lower back, and sides are its distin- 
guishing marks; and in the autumn these marks have dwindled 
to only one, that on the lower back or rump. The great diffi- 
culty experienced in identifying any warbler is in its restless habit 
of flitting about. 
For a few days in early May we are forcibly reminded of the 
Florida peninsula, which fairly teems with these birds ; they 
become almost superabundant, a distraction during the precious 
days when the rarer species are quietly slipping by, not to return 
again for a year, perhaps longer, for some warblers are notoriously 
irregular in their routes north and south, and never return by the 
way they travelled in the spring. 
But if we look sharply into every group of myrtle warblers, 
we are quite likely to discover some of their dainty, fragile cous- 
ins that gladly seek the escort of birds so fearless as they. By 
the last of May all the warblers are gone from the neighborhood 
except the constant little summer yellowbird and redstart. 
In autumn, when the myrtle warblers return after a busy 
enough summer passed in Canadian nurseries, they chiefly haunt 
those regions where juniper and bay-berries abound. These latter 
(Myrica cerifera), or the myrtle wax-berries, as they are some- 
times called, and which are the bird’s favorite food, have given it 
their name. Wherever the supply of these berries is sufficient to 
last through the winter, there it may be found foraging in the 
scrubby bushes. Sometimes driven by cold and hunger from 
the fields, this hardiest member of a family that properly belongs 
to the tropics, seeks shelter and food close to the outbuildings 
on the farm. 
93 
