PRACTICAL FORESTRY. 



in the sunshine, and beating and turning freely, the seeds 

 come out without much trouble. In all cases, wherever 

 possible, it is wise policy to dispense with artificial heat or 

 kiln-drying, as, unless this is carried out most carefully, the 

 vitality of the seeds is greatly impaired. 



Sycamore seeds are ready for gathering in October, but 

 should not be sown till the end of March or beginning of 

 April. 



Walnuts are collected, when ripe, in autumn, and sown in 

 late spring. 



Yew seeds are usually washed of the pulpy matter before 

 being sown. 



In the case of large seeds, such as those of Araucaria 

 imbricata, Pinus Sabiniana, and P. macrocarpa, the best 

 way is to cut the cones to pieces and carefully remove the 

 seeds ; but this should be performed with great care, so that 

 the hard seed-coating may not be injured. 



With conifers in general I have invariably found it the best 

 plan to allow the seed to remain in the cones until wanted 

 for sowing. By keeping the cones in a cool, dry place, ai)d 

 occasionally turning over, there need be little fear but that 

 the seeds will turn out well. 



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