HISTORY 135 



HAUSSOULLIER, H&RON DE VILLEFOSSE, HOLLEATJX, and 

 CAGNAT; and a number of scholars in the fields of Semitic 

 history, ancient religion, and early Christianity. In the 

 provincial universities, ancient history is represented by 

 RADET at Bordeaux, BESNIER at Caen, HOMO at Lyon, 

 JOUGUET at Lille, LAURENT at Nancy, CLERC at Aix, 

 and LECRIVAIN at Toulouse. 



In the History of the Middle Ages, the French uni- 

 versities are excellently equipped. At Paris one may 

 study under BEMONT, editor of the " Revue Historique" 

 and an admirable teacher, who has long been one of the 

 world's leaders in the study of English history; DIEHL, 

 the eminent writer on Byzantine history and Byzantine 

 art; Ferdinand LOT, whose studies have remade a con- 

 siderable portion of French history in the period of the 

 Carolingians and their immediate successors; POUPARDIN 

 and THEVENIN on the early Middle Ages; PFISTER 

 and JORDAN on the later period; and FLACHon the history 

 of institutions. All the courses of the ficole des Chartes 

 are of interest to the mediaevalist, notably the work 

 of its learned and helpful director, Maurice PROU. On 

 the side of art and archaeology, the supreme achievements 

 of mediaeval France can be studied under ENLART, 

 author of the indispensable "Manuel d'archeologie 

 franchise," and MALE, the authority on mediaeval sculp- 

 ture. The mediae valists of the provincial universities 

 include HALPHEN and FLICHE at Bordeaux; PRENTOUT 

 at Caen; GUIRAUD at Besangon; STOUFF at Dijon; 

 BREHIER at Clermont; GAY at Lille; KLEINCLAUSZ at 

 Lyon; PARISOT at Nancy; SEE at Rennes; CALMETTE 

 and GALABERT at Toulouse. 



In Modern History, perhaps the most distinguished 

 French professor in active service (LAVISSE having now 

 retired) is AULARD, who through his own work and that 

 of his disciples has remade the history of the French 



