INSTITUTIONS, DEGREES, ETC. 403 



Dipldme d'aptitude a V enseignement (mention lettres) du College 



oriental de Universite de LYON. 

 Diplome d' etudes litter air es du College oriental de FUniversite 



de LYON. 

 Certificat d'aptitude a V enseignement du franqais a Vetr anger: 



Universites de GRENOBLE et de POITIERS. 

 Certificat superieur pour V enseignement du franqais a Petranger: 



Universite de GRENOBLE. 



Dipldme d' etudes pedagogiques superieures: Universite de LYON. 

 Dipldme d'etudes psycho-physiologiques: Universite de LYON. 

 Dipldme d' etudes russes: Universites de DIJON et de LILLE. 

 Dipldme d 1 etudes chinoises: Universite de LYON. 

 Dipldme d' etudes celtiques: Universite de RENNES. 



E. Degrees and Diplomas for Pharmaceutical Studies 



Doctoral en pharmacie: Universites de PARIS, ALGER, BORDEAUX, 

 LILLE, LYON, MONTPELLIER, NANCY, TOULOUSE. 



Dipldme de pharmacien: Universites de PARIS, BORDEAUX, NANCY. 



Dipldme d } etudes de pharmacien de i re classe: Universite de LYON. 



Dipldme superieur d* etudes de pharmacien de i re classe: Universite 

 de LYON. 



Dipldme d 1 etudes pharmaceutiques coloniales: Universite d'Aix- 

 MARSEILLE. 



Two groups of degrees in this somewhat bewildering list will 

 prove of special interest to a large number of American students: 

 (i) the "doctorats de Funiversite" ("mention Droit, Medecine, 

 Sciences, Lettres, Pharmacie"); (2) the "certificats d'etudes 

 francaises," "diplome de langue francaise," and other degrees 

 conferred on foreign students only, for their achievements in 

 French language and literature. 



(i) The "doctoral de Vuniversite" which is conferred by the 

 Universities themselves, is the degree most often sought by Ameri- 

 can graduate students in France. And for two good reasons: 

 first, it is declared by the French educational authorities to have 

 the same scientific and academic value as the "doctorat de 1'Etat," 

 and its status in this country is approximately that of the usual 

 American doctor's degree; secondly, the latitude permitted to the 

 Universities in establishing equivalences between college and uni- 

 versity work completed in another country and the French re- 

 quirements gives less difficulty in satisfying the technical conditions 



