LABELLING. 49 



greasy or sticky preparation covering the bark for a 

 lengthened period is in danger of damaging it. Where 

 furze bushes or trimmings from hedges can be easily 

 obtained, a simple plan is to tie a few of these around 

 the stem, of each tree; or three or four laths or loose 

 pieces of bark, which can be obtained from most saw- 

 yards, will also answer the purpose. 



Labelling. Another matter which will require imme'- 

 diate attention after planting, is that of securing the 

 names of the varieties planted. It is always well in 

 the first place to take a plan of the plantation, noting 

 each row with the varieties planted in the same. This 

 plan should be carefully preserved in case of any acci- 

 dent to or loss of the labels in the orchard. Various 

 plans arc adopted for the labelling of the trees, some 

 using a number stamped upon tin or lead, with a book 

 of reference ; but this means is not always satisfactory, 

 and it is often the cause of delay and annoyance to 

 have to procure the book, which is often not at hand 

 when wanted* It is much more convenient, econo- 

 mical, and interesting to have each variety distinctly 

 named in full, the best label for tliis purpose being 

 Pinches' Patent, which is a cast-iron label with the names 

 in raised characters, plain and indelible, 

 as shown in Fig. 10. This should be 

 attached to a branch of the tree by either 

 galvanized or lead wire, care being taken 

 to leave a sufficiently large loop to allow 

 for the growth of the tree ; and even 

 then it is needful to examine the fas- 

 tenings periodically, and see that no damage is done. 



Shelter. If the plantation is at all exposed, it is highly 

 important to provide some suitable shelter. Wind-swept 



