530 LECTURE LIV. 



Galvanism. Al. Galvani, De Viribus Electr. inMotu Musculari Commentarius , 

 Bolog. 1791 ; Com. Bon. vii. O. 363. Mayer, Abhand. von Galvani und Andern, 

 2 vols. Prague, 1793. Creve, do. Frankf. 1793. Volta on Galvani's Discoveries, 

 Ph. Tr. 1793, p. 10 ; Annales de Ch. xxiii. 270, xl. 255 ; Nich. Jour. 8vo. i. 135 ; 

 on the Electr. excited by contact. Ph. Tr. 1800, p. 403 ; on the Identity of the 

 Electr. and Galv. Fluids, Brugnatelli's Ann. xix. 38, 163. Collezione dell'-Opere di 

 Volta, 3 vols. Firenza, 1816. Pfaff on Volta' s Theory, &c. Gilb. Ann. x. 219, Lxviii. 

 273 ; Schweigger's Jour. xlvi. 129 ; Uebersicht iiber den Voltaismus, Stuttg. 1804 ; 

 Ann. de Ch. xli. 236. Aldini, De Animali Electr. 4to, Bolog. 1794. Esperienze sul 

 Galvanismo, Bolog. 1802. Essai Theorique, 2 vols. Paris, 1804. Ritter, Beitragezu 

 Nahren Kentniss des Galv. Jena, 1800-5. Experiments and Remarks, Gilb. Jour, 

 ii. vii. viii. 386, ix. 1, 212, xiii. 1, 265, xvi. 293 ; Nich. Jour. vi. 223, vii. 288. 

 Sue, Hist, de Galvan. 2 vols. Paris, 1802. Fourcroy's Experiments, Ann. de Ch. 

 xxxix. 103. Deluc, Traite Elem. sur le Fluide Electro-galvanique, 2 vols. Paris, 

 1804. Wilkinson's Elements of Galv. 2 vols. 1804. Bellinger!, Esp. ed Obs. sul 

 Galv. 4to, Turin, 1816. Bostock's Hist, of Galv. 1818. Parrot, Handbuch der 

 Physik, vol. ii. Muller, Elemente der Elek. und Elektro Chemie, Berlin, 1819. 

 Karsten, Ueber Contact Electr. Berlin, 1836. Negro, Experiment!, 4to, Padova, 

 1833. Daniell's Introd. to the Study of Chem. Phil. 1843. Golding Bird's Nat. Ph. 

 184. . Le Journal de Physique, Bulletin de la Soc. Philom., Annales de Ch., Gilbert's 

 Annalen, Schweigger's do., Poggendorff's do., Brugnatelli's Jour., Nich. Jour., and 

 the other periodicals of the period, contain numerous accounts of experiments and 

 remarks by Volta, Nicholson, Carlisle, Biot, Cuvier, Lehof, Berzelius, Fourcroy, 

 Grimm, Ritter, Hermbstadt, Hebebrand, Pfaff, Bourguet, Davy, Heidemann, Rein- 

 hold, Curtet, Bouvier, Erman, Aldini, Pepys, Jaeger, Bunzen, Brugnatelli, Gilbert, 

 Von Arnim, Friedlander, Cruickshank, Eandi, Robertson, Desormes, Cuthbertson, 

 Garboin, Wilkinson, Rossi, Gautherot, Fabroni, and others ; whilst the more 

 recent periodicals, such as the Archives de 1'Electr., Mem. de la Soc.de Philos. et 

 d'Hist. Nat. de Geneve, the Comptes Rendus, Jameson's Jour., the Philosophical 

 Mag., Quarterly Journal of Science, Silliman's Jour. &c. contain papers by Peclet, 

 Belli, Fechner, Becquerel, Henrici, Martens, Marianini, Parrot, Draper, Grove, 

 Daniell, Hare, De la Rive, Oersted, Schonbein, Heer, Andrews, Seebeck, Golding, 

 Bird, and others. 



Mathematical Theory of Galvanism, Ohm, Die Galvanische Kette Mathema- 

 tisch bearbeitet, Berlin, 1827; translated in Taylor's Scientific Memoirs, ii. 401 ; 

 also papers in Schweigg. Jour, xliv, 110, xlix. 1, Iviii. 393, Ixiii. 1, 159, 385, Ixiv. 

 21, 138, 257, Ixvii. 341 ; Pogg. Ann. vi. 459, vii. 45, 117; Karsten's Archiv, vii. 

 1, 452, xiv. 475, xvi. 1. Fechner, Maasbestimmungen iiber die Galvanische Kette, 

 4to, Leipz. 1831; also papers in Schweigg. Jour. Ivii. 9, 291, Ix. 17, Ixiii. 249; 

 Henrici in Pogg. Ann. liii. 277; Pogg. in Pogg. Ann. liv. 161, Iv. 43, Ivi. 353 ; 

 Jacobi in do. Ivii. 85 ; Draper in Ph. Mag. xv. 206, 339. Heer in Bullet, des 

 Sciences Physiques en Neerlande, 1839, p. 319 ; 1840, p. 132 ; Lenz in Pogg. Ann. 

 xlvii. 584, lix. 203, 407. 



Galvanic Apparatus. Izarn, Manuel du Galvanisme, Paris, 1805. Children, 

 Ph. Tr. 1809, p. 32. Cruickshank's, Nich. Jour. 4to, 187, 254. Wollaston, Thorn- 

 son's Annals, vi. 209, and in Children's Account of Exp. with a Large Battery, Ph. 

 Tr. 1815, p. 363. Pepys. ibid. 1823, p. 187. Hare's New Theory of Galvanism, 

 Philadelph. 1819. Silliman's Journal, vii. 347. Zamboni, L' Elettromotoro Perpe- 

 tuo, 2 vols. Verona, 1820. Faraday's Exp. Researches, 10th series, &c. Daniell's 

 Constant Battery, Ph. Tr. 1836, p. 117 ; 1837, p. 141 ; 1838, p. 41 ; 1839, p. 89 ; 

 1842, p. 137. Becquerel's Battery, Pogg. Ann. xxxvii. 429. Karsten, Ueber Con- 

 tactelekt. Berlin, 1838. Grove on a Gas Battery, Ph. Mag. xxi. 417. 



Animal Electricity. See also Galvanism. Torpedo. Redi, Exp. Natur. 1666. 

 Lorenzi, Obs. intorno alii Torp. 1678. Reaumer, Hist, et Mem. 1714, p. 344, 

 H. 19. Walsh, Ph. Tr. 1773, pp. 63, 461; 1775, p. 465. Hunter, ibid. 1773, 

 p. 481, with plates. Pringle's Discourse, 4to, 1775. Cavendish's Imitation of the 

 Torp. Ph. Tr. 1776, p. 196. Spallanzani, Op. Scelt. di Milano, 1783. Mem. 

 della Soc. Ital. ii. 603. Girardi, ibid. iii. 553. Langguth, De Torp. 4to, Witt. 

 1784. Volta, Brugnatelli's Ann. 1805, p. 223. Humboldt, Ann. de Ch. 1. 15. 

 H. Davy, Ph. Tr. 1829, p. 15 ; 1832, p. 259. J. Davy, ibid. 1834, p. 531. Col- 

 ladon, Comptes Rendus, 1836, p. 490. Linari, ibid. 1836, p. 46. Matteuci, Arch, 

 de 1'Electr. iii. 153. Proceedings of the Electrical Society, p. 512. 



Gymnotus. Richer, Hist, et Mem. i. 116, vii. II. 92. Berker, Reisb nach 

 Rio, 1680. Williamson, Ph.Tr. 1775, p. 94. Garden, ibid. 1775, p. 102. Hunter, 



