236 
Pigs, 107, 108, 146, 147, 218, 
219, 222, 293. 
bush, ies 219. 
wild, 107, 108. 
Pike, 199, 217. 
Pine grosbeak, 49, 
Pine-marten, 45. 
Pine saw-fly, 50. 
Pinicola, 49. 
Pipefish, 166. 
Pisidium, 198. 
Phacochoerus, 107. 
EBUAUECES, 98, 94, 112, 113, 
flying, 112. 
Phascolarctos, 113. 
Pheasant, 68, 89, 115, 218. 
Philippine Islands,104, 217. 
negritos, 96. 
Phoca, 33, 192. 
Pholas, 167. 
Phrynocephalus, 69. 
Phrynosoma, 142. 
Phyllodactylus, 149. 
Phyllornithidae, 218. 
Phylostomatidae, 103. 
Physeter, 176. 
Phytoplankton, 158, 173. 
Plaice, 166. 
Binakton, 174, 176, 177, 180, 
198. 
Planorbis, 204. 
Plantain-eaters, 114, 220. 
Planulae, 120. 
Platanista, 192. 
Plateaux, 73, 75, 78, 82. 
Platyrrhine monkeys, 100, 
1 
Plectrophenax, 26. 
Plovers, 67 
Podoces, 69. 
Poecilogale, 127. 
Polar bear, 24, 32. 
hare, 42; see also Hare, 
Arctic. 
Polecat, 46, 127, 184. 
Polychaete worms, 184, 
189, 190. 
Polynesia, 214. 
202, 203, 
Polypterus, 185, 
220. 
Polytrichum, 19. 
Pond snails, 184. 
Porcupine, 43. 
Canadian, 42, 110. 
tree, 43, 94, 110. 
Porpoises, 159, 177. 
Potamochoerus, 220. 
Potamogale, 219. 
Potorous, 136. 
Prairie-chicken, 69. 
-hen, 69. 
Prawns, 178, 184, 205. 
Prejevalski’s horse, 59, 60. 
EEDALeS, 76, 78, 94, 97, 124, 
Proechidna, 223, 
Prongbuck, 61. 
INDEX 
Proteles, 125. 
Proteus, 206. 
Protopterus, 118, 201,~ 202, 
220. 
Protozoa, 170, 174, 198, 205. 
Ptarmigan, 19, 20, 23, 23, 
26, 27, 47, 89. 
Pteromys, 109. 
Pteropods, 177. 
Pudua, 85. 
Puftins, 163, 164. 
Puma, 44, 79, 105. 
Punjab, 82. 
Pyenodontidae, 218. 
Pygmy ay ear 153. 
Pyrenees, 63, 78, 87 
Pyrosoma, 175. 
Pythons, 116. 
Quagga, 132, 133. 
Queensland, 11, 112, 118, 
136, 201, 209, 223, 224, 
225, 
Raccoons, 81, 106, 126, 216, 
222. 
Rana, 49, 90. 
Rangifer, 21; 
Reindeer. 
Rat, 66. 
Rattlesnake, 223 
Raven, 27. 
Realmns, zoological, 212. 
Redpoll, 20. 
Red Sea, 170. 
Reindeer, 17, 20, 21, 26, 41. 
moss, 18. 
Reitbok, 129. 
Reptiles, 90, 115, 142, 147, 
150, 151, 164, 193, 196, 218, 
220, 291, 293. 
Rhacophorus, 93, 117. 
Rhea, 67, 139, 223. 
Rhebok, 84, 129. 
Rhinoceros, 108, 132, 
see also 
218, 
Rhinolophidae, 221. 
Rice-bird, 147, 216. 
River-hog, 153. 
Roach, 199. 
Rock coney, 86. 
Rock lobster, 176. 
Rock thrush, 90. 
Rocky Mountains, 44, 79, 
Rodents, 38, 60, 64-7, 78, 
86, 89, "108, 110, 112, "128. 
125, 133-6, 152, 191, 193, 
216, 218, 219, 294-3. 
Roedeer, 41. 
Rorqual, 33. 
ate 184, 187, 198, 200, 
17. 
Running birds, 224. 
Rupicapra, 84. 
Russia, Southern, 55, 58. 
Russian Turkestan, 58. 
Ruwenzori, 72. 
Sage-brush, 69, 
cock, 69, 70. 
Sagitta, 175. 
Sahara, 68, 80, 106, 118, 121. 
L26si3le 25: 
Saiga antelope, 59, 84. 
Salamander, 90, 91, 194, 195, 
Salmon, 183, 217. 
Salpa, 175. 
Sambar, 107. 
Sandpiper, 24. 
Sand-rat, 134. 
-snake, 70. 
Sandwich Islands, 144. 
Sarcorhampus, 88. 
Sardinia, 82. 
Sargasso Sea, 159, 173. 
Saxicava, 30, 167. 
Sayansk divide, 41. 
Scandinavia, 16, 151. 
Scincus, 142. 
Sciuropterus, 42, 
Sciurus, 42. 
Scorpion, a 
Scotland, 7 
lakes of, i, 203, 204. 
Seals, 24, 30, 32, 33, 161, 163. 
182, 192, 
Seal, bearded, 33. 
crab-eating, 161. 
crested, 33. 
earless, 31. 
fur, 161, 163, 182. 
Greenland, 33. 
ringed, 33, 192. 
Ross’s, 161. 
Weddell’s, 161. 
Sea-anemone, 169, 189. 
-butterfly, 175, 177. 
-cow, 162. 
-elephant, 162. 
-fir, 169, 189, 191. 
-horse, 166. 
-leopard, 162. 
-otter, 162. 
-pen, 169. 
-snake, 165. 
-squirt, 1 166. 
-urchin, 31, 168, 181, 184. 
Sebastes, 178, 
Sechwan, 78. 
Secretary bird, 140, 141, 
142. 
Selvas, 222. 
Semnopithecus, 77, 216,217. 
Senecios, 72. 
Seriemas, 141, 142. 
Serow, 83, 
Serpentarius, 140. 
Serpula, 168. 
Sheep, 39, 40, 75, 76, 79, 80. 
82, 89, 128, 137, 216. 
Barbary, 82. 
Bighorn, 82. 
