THE CONTINENTAL FLORA OF SOUTH SWEDEN 401 



because of the chief character of the form being the lobateness of the leaves, a charac- 

 ter in a high degree variable with the Umbelliferae. The Swedish type seems to 

 be widely distrib. in SW. and C. Russia, reaching in E., at least, into Vladim. (13); in 

 N. it is recorded from, at least, Petrogr. (43), perhaps SW. Archang. (40). As regards 

 S. Russia I have seen reliable records from Ekaterinosl. (72), Taur. (54), and Khark. 

 (47). — Throughout C. Europe; in NW. to SE-most Engl. (I), N. Erance (Seine-et- 

 Infer., Marne), C. Belg., the Rhine-Prov., Thuring. (Hoxter), SE-most Hanover (Hildes- 

 heim), the Harz, Stassfurt, Stendal, Frankfort a. d. O., Barwalde, Stettin (very rare, 

 however, in N. Germ. W. of W. Prussia); farther in W. two isolated occurr. : ^Varne- 

 mlinde and Heiligenhafen in E. Hoist., to which there are to be added several sta- 

 tions in S, Denni. (see p. 334). SE. Swed. (see p. 334). — D. '1". [11:2 b^. Also V. T. 3. 



TrifoUum montniium L. — S. and M. Russia; in N. to Petrogr. (43), Tver, Yarosl., 

 W. Vologda (21), Kostr., S. Vyatka, C. Perm. — In W. to C. Spain, SE., C. and 

 NE. Erance, SE. Relg., the Rhine-Prov., E. Westph., Hanover (the town), Gifhorn, 

 Altmark, W. Brandenb., E. Mecklenb. (Neubrandenburg and Warnemiinde , E-most 

 Hoist. (Oldenburg); SE. Scand. (see the map on p. 301); S-most P'inl.: Aland, the Abo- 

 distr., Nyland, S. Tavastl., and Eadoga-Karel. — D. T. II: 2. Also V. T. 3. 



Viola rupestris Schm. — Almost the whole of Russia; but it seems to be pretty 

 rare or lacking in the S-most parts (I have seen records from Pod. (70), Kiev (53, 

 56), Khark. (79), Terr. Don. (70), Sarat. (24), W. Sam., and S. Orenb. — The whole 

 of C. Europe (in the Alps abundantly spread); in W. to the highlands of SE. France, 

 Lorraine, Bingen, Marburg, and the Harz. In the Baltic distr. in W. to Altmark, W. 

 Brandenb. and Pomer. Widely distrib. in Scand. and Finl. (see the map on p. 319). 

 It is recorded from N-most Engl. (Durham and Westmoreland, 1). — D. T. II: 2 c— III: 2 c. 

 Also V. T. 2 and 3. 



2. SPECIES OF THIN PINE-FORESTS ON DRY SANDY SOIL. 



Astragalus arenarius L. — See Plate 19. — D. T. Ill: i. 



Carex ericetonim L. — Almost throughout Russia, except the S-most part; in S. I 

 have seen records from Volh. (53), Kiev (53), Chernig. (53), Khark. (47), Tamb. (42), 

 Sarat. (24), W. Sam. In N. it is recorded as far as in [Lapp. Imandr.l Archang: on 

 the Pinega (81), W. Vologda (58) [E. Vologda: "sehr gemein" (21)1. — It reaches 

 its W. limit in E. and NE. France; it does not exist in Belg. and, probably, not in 

 HolL, but nevertheless has a few occurr. in SE-most Engl.; in NW. Germ, chiefly in the E. 

 parts; in Denm. spread in Jutl., Zeal, and on Bornh.; in SE. Norw. to about Voss 

 and Dovre: Kongsvold in NW. ; in Swed. to Jjimtl. (I) and Angermanl. (I) in N.; in 

 almost the whole of Finl. (recorded in N. as far as Lapp. Inarensis). — D. T. II: 2 c 

 —III: 2 c. Also V. T. i:c. 



Dianlhus arenaiius L. — Accord, to Ascherson cS: Graebner, the area seems to be 

 a Cassub. one. The Russian distrib. -area, however, is at present undeterminable because 

 of the existence of transition forms into other species. — The W. limit of the species 

 is as follows: [Galicia] NW. Silesia (Griinberg), Frankfort a. d. O., Neudamm, Schwedt 

 a. d. O., Garz, Wolgast. In the E., however, the species is lacking in the Pomer. 

 and Prussian coast regions. In S-most Swed.: in Skane and in W-most Blekinge. [It 

 does not exist in the county of Bohus, and, at least not nowadays in Hall, and 

 Gotl.] In Finl. in the SE. and E. parts, I; in N. to Kuusamo (66^30'). — D. T. 

 Ill: I b. 



