BLACK BEAR. 129 



From the eyes in a straight line almost perpendicular 

 to the nose the fur is brown, with a tip of the same 

 colour sometimes over the eyebrow. At the same time, 

 exceptions, more particularly among those of the North- 

 western States, are to be found which are black to the 

 termination of the olfactory organ. 



As a general rule, when this bear is in a state of 

 nature, he is extremely timorous of man, flying from 

 him with a stealth and rapidity almost marvel- 

 lous ; but wound him, hurt him, even insult his 

 dignity, and the huntsman may be prepared for a 

 conflict that will only terminate in death ; for, once 

 enraged and drawn into conflict, his combativeness 

 increases, never lessening till life is extinct. How- 

 ever, instances have been known where Bruin has 

 not had these excuses for commencing hostilities. 

 Either an old cub engaged with her progeny in 

 imparting to them her extensive knowledge of the 

 world, some gallant lover worshipping at the shrine 

 of his devotion, or scarceness of provisions and desire 

 of gaining some certain retreat where appetite could 

 be gratified, have been the exciting causes in rousing 

 their otherwise peaceful temperament. 



The first bear I ever shot was doubtless suffering 

 from the last cause. I will narrate the circumstance. 

 In the State of Wisconsin, near Green River, there are 



K 



