426 INDEX 



Averroes, 383 n. 



Axioms may require proof, 59. 



Bacon, John, 260 n, 302, 303 n. 



Bayle, Pierre, 226, 236 n, 375; 

 on pre-established harmony, 

 249 n ; on multiplicity in the 

 Monad, 272. 



Beautiful, definition of, 286 n. 



Becoming, principle of, 82. 



Bellarmine (Cardinal), 401 n. 



Benevolence, 285 n. 



Bernier, Fra^ois, 335. 



Birth of an organism, not absolute, 

 115 ; birth and death, 259, 413. 



Body not a substance, 98 n ; the 

 mechanical cause of substance, 

 107 ; in flux like a river, 97, 

 114, 258, 262 n; without soul 

 unreal, in; is soul's point of 

 view, 112, 248 n; is momentary 

 mind, 230 n; each body affected 

 by all others, 113 n, 224 n, 251; 

 infinite division of bodies, 237 ; 

 reason for the existence of bodies, 

 324 n. See also Matter and Soul. 



Boineburg, 4. 



Bossuet and Leibniz, n ; and 

 Fdnelon, 269 n. 



Boutroux, E., 234 n. 



Boyle, Kobert, 7, 370. 



Brahe, Tycho, 318 n. 



Bruno, Giordano, 34, 57 n. 



Buddeus, 38. 



Buffon, 198. 



Cabbalists, 155 n. 



Calculating machines of Leibniz 

 and Pascal, 6. 



Calculation, every paralogism an 

 error of, 85. 



Calculus, discovery of the differen- 

 tial, 7 ; infinitesimal, 80 sqq. ; 

 logical, 84 sqq. 



Campanella, 155. 



Cardano, Girolamo, 155, 403 n. 



Carlyle, Thomas, 388 n. 



Carneades, 284. 



Cartesians on the souls of the lower 

 animals, &c., 411 ; imperfection 

 of their view of perception, 224. 

 See also Descartes. 



Cause, Leibniz's view of, 204 sqq. ; 



First Cause, 137; cause and effect 

 an ideal relation, 106, 245 n ; effi- 

 cient and final causes, 107, io8n, 

 205, 238 n, 263, 268 n, 409, 

 418 ; Kant on final causes, 176 ; 

 Lotze's view, 193 ; the world a 

 system of final causes, 107. 



Cavalieri, 76 n. 



Cell-theory of physiology, 198, 

 257 n. 



Centripetal powers, 389. 



Charity, 284. 



Choice of God among possible 

 universes, 66, 174. 



Christianity in relation to natural 

 law and the law of nations, 295. 



Christiern V of Denmark, 347. 



Churches, projects for reconcilia- 

 tion of, 5, n, ii9n. 



City of God, 267, 293, 316, 421. 



Clarke and Leibniz on space and 

 time, 102 n, 104 n. 



Cleanthes, 243 n. 



Clocks illustration of pre-estab- 

 lished harmony, 45, 331 ; 

 Foucher's use of, 320 ; Geu- 

 lincx's use of, 43, 331 n. 



Codex Juris Gentium Diploma- 

 ticus, 281. 



Cogito ergo sww,Leibniz's criticism 



of, 55- 



Cohesion of matter, 386. 



Compossibility, explanation of, 64 ; 

 is sufficient reason, 64 ; in rela- 

 tion to Kant's position, 1 74. See 

 also Possible. 



Compounds not real substances, 

 96 n, 97, 109, 310, 330. 



Conception and perception, views 

 of Kant and Leibniz, 171. 



Concours ordinaire of God, 43. 



Conduct, the end of, 146. 



Consciousness not essential to 

 perception, 34; not dependent 

 on organic structure, 321. 



Contingent truths, 57, 134, 243; 

 demand an infinite analysis, 6 1 ; 

 their final reason to be sought 

 in God, 63. See also Truths. 



Continuity, law of, 37, 38, 83, 

 22 3 n > 376; applied to motion 

 and thought, 130; an applica- 

 tion of sufficient reason, 71. 



