436 



INDEX 



can think, 390 ; Stillingfleet 

 charges Locke with incon- 

 sistency, 392. 



Stoics, 155 n, 243 n ; irpo\r)$is, 

 360 ; Stoic patience compared 

 with Christian, 423 n. 



Substance, Leibniz's view of, 27; 

 development of Leibniz's view, 

 1 2 ; unit of, 30 ; unity of, 

 98 n ; cannot be without activity, 

 90 n, 325, 397; analogous to the 

 human soul, 159 ; all substances 

 potentially self-conscious, 128; 

 qualities of substances not arbi- 

 trarily given by God, 399 ; spon- 

 taneity of, 33, 200, 204, 313; 

 intar - relation of substances, 

 summary of Leibniz's view, 

 io6n; mutual action of sub- 

 stances, 317; extension not the 

 essence of material substance, 

 28, 94; Leibniz on Descartes's 

 theory' of material substance, 

 27 ; Descartes's account of sub- 

 stance, 25 ; Spinoza's theory, 22. 



Substance, compound, 109 ; unity 

 of, 96, 118, 310, 330; a mere 

 aggregate, 310, 330 ; inter- 

 relations of compound sub- 

 stances, 251 ; classes of organic 

 compound substances, 120; 

 changes in, 113, 258,414; simple 

 and compound substance, no, 

 217, 330, 406. 



Substance, simple, 27; variety in, 

 223. See Monads. 



Sufficient reason, principle of, 

 61 n, 62, 235, 414 sqq.j out- 

 side the sequence of contingent 

 things, 238, 338,415 ; synonyms 

 for, 235 n; consequences in the 

 philosophy of Leibniz, 69 ; rela- 

 tion to principle of contradic- 

 tion, 66, 164, 187 ; Descartes and 

 Spinoza, 160, 163; Leibniz and 

 Kant on the relation between 

 contradiction and sufficient 

 reason, 172 sqq.; Schopenhauer, 

 184; Hegel, 187; Lotze, 196. 



Swammerdam, 256 n, 305 n. 



Swift quoted, 41 4 n. 



Symbolizing of ideas, 85 ; of 

 thought, 137; of whole by part, 



33 ; mutual symbolizing of 

 things, 251 n. 



Symbols, thinking and reasoning 

 in, 147. 



Tabula rasa, 124 n, 360 sqq.; 

 Leibniz's criticism of, 1 2 2 n, 369. 



Tendency or impulse, lowest de- 

 gree of appetition, 138; tenden- 

 cies to action, 123 n ; tendencies 

 to motion in all things, 90. 



Tetens, 1 39 n. 



Th&odicte, 215, 216, 240 n, 337, 

 416 n ; writing and publication 

 of, 14. 



Thomasius, Jacob, 3. 



Thought, self-sufficiency of, 136. 



Time, Leibniz's theory of, 101 ; 

 empty time an abstraction, 102 ; 

 its independent reality contrary 

 to principle of sufficient reason, 

 103. 



Toland, John, 226n. 



Toletus, 157. 



Traction of matter inadmissible, 

 386. 



Traduction of souls, 260 n. 



Transmigration of souls. See 

 Metempsychosis. 



Transubstantiation, 119; in rela- 

 tion to Cartesian and Leibnitian 

 views of substance, 5. 



Trinity, doctrine of, 244 n. 



Truth, two kinds of, 57, 134, 235 

 sqq. ; nothing more agreeable 

 than truth, 350. 



Truths, analysis of, 236 sqq. ; of 

 fact, 57 ; truths of fact require 

 an infinite analysis, to obtain 

 sufficient reason, 61, 237; con- 

 tingent truths, 57, 134, 243; 

 relation between necessary and 

 contingent, 61 n, 134, 340 ; 

 necessary truths not dependent 

 on the senses, 363. 



Tschirnhausen's account of Leib- 

 niz, 9. 



Ulpian, 288 n, 421 n. 

 Unconsciousness, 230, 374, 411. 

 Uneasiness, Locke and Leibniz on, 



140, 142 n, 375. 

 Unit of substance, 30; no real 



