810 



ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



minimal (continued.) 



(particularly), origin, 129 

 nutrition, 130 

 digestion, 132 

 respiration, 132 

 circulation, 133 

 secretions, 135 

 heat, 136 

 light, 136 

 electricity, 137 

 motion and sensation, 137 

 comparison of animals with one another, 139 



physical qualities and material constitution of 



animals, 139 

 form, 139 

 structure, 140 

 actions of animals, 141 

 absorption, 142 

 circulation, 143 

 assimilation, 144 

 sensibility, 144 

 locomotion, 145 

 reproduction, 145 

 Ankle, region of the, 147 

 skin, 147 



subcutaneous cellular tissue, 148 

 fascia, 148 

 tendons, 149 

 muscles, 150 

 arteries, 150 

 veins, 151 

 lymphatics, 151 

 nerves, 151 

 Ankle, joint of the, 151 

 bones tibia, 151 

 fibula, 151 

 astragalus, 152 

 ligaments, 152 

 synovial membrane, 153 



mechanism and function of the ankle-joint, 153 

 Ankle-joint, abnormal condition of the, 154 

 accidents affecting the tendons, 154 

 ligaments, 164 

 bones, 155 



luxation of the tibia inwards, 155 

 complete luxation of the tibia inwards compli- 

 cated with a simple fracture of the fibula, 156 

 luxation of the tibia outwards, complicated with 

 simple fracture of one or both of the mal- 

 leoli, 158 



luxation of the tibia and fibula forwards, and 

 also luxation of these bones backwards from 

 the articular pulley of the astragalus without 

 fracture, 159 



complete luxation of the tibia forwards from the 

 articular part of the astragalus, complicated 

 with a simple fracture of the fibula, 159 

 partial luxation of the tibia forwards, with sim- 

 ple fracture of one or both of the malleoli, 160 

 partial luxation forwards of the tibia at the ex- 

 ternal ankle, with fracture of the fibula near 

 the malleolus, 161 

 luxation of the bones backwards at the ankle-joint, 



162 

 morbid anatomy, 162 



acute inflammation of the synovial membrane, 162 

 chronic disease, 163 



Annelida, (class of invertebrate animals), 164 

 divisions, 165 



external conformation, 166 

 sensation, 167 

 nervous system, 168 

 organs of digestion, 168 

 circulation, 169 

 respiration, 170 

 generation, 171 

 reproduction, 172 

 Anus, 173 



muscles and fasciae, 175 



sphincter ani cutaneus, 176 

 sphincter ani internus, 176 

 ischio-rectal space, 177 

 obturator fascia, 177 

 transversi perinaei muscles, 177 

 levatores ani, 17 

 ischio-coccygcei muscles, 179 

 rectum, 179 

 abnormal condition of the anus and neighbouring 



parts, 182 



congenital malformations, 182 

 morbid conditions, 183 

 syphilis, 183 

 cancer, 184 

 excrescences, 184 

 prolapsus ani, 184 

 fissure, 185 

 contraction, 185 

 haemorrhoids, 185 

 fistula in ano, 1S6 

 Aorta, 187 



arch of the, 188 

 thoracic aorta, 189 

 abdominal aorta, 189 



Aorta, (continued.) 

 development, 190 

 anomalies, 190 

 diseased conditions, 191 

 branches of the aorta: I. branches arising from the 



arch, 192 



right anterior or inferior coronary artery, 192 



left superior or posterior coronary artery, 192 



IT. branches of the thoracic aorta: right bronchial 



artery, 193 



left bronchial artery, 193 

 oesophaeeal arteries, 193 

 posterior mediastinal arteries, 193 

 inferior or aortic intercostal arteries, 193 

 anastomoses, 194 



III. branches of the abdominal aorta, 1Q4 

 phrenic arteries, 194 

 cffiliac artery, 194 



coronary artery of the stomach, 19* 

 hepatic artery, 194 

 splenic artery, 195 

 superior mesenteric artery, 195 

 arteries of the small intestines, IQ5 

 colic arteries, 195 



right superior colic or colica media artery, 195 

 colica dextra or middle right colic artery, 196 

 ileo-colic, ccecal, or inferior right colic artery, 196 

 inferior mesenteric artery, 196 

 middle left colic artery, 196 

 inferior left colic, 196 

 superior haemorrhoidal artery, 196 

 lumbar arteries, 196 

 middle sacral artery, 197 



Arachnida, (a class of invertebrate animals), 198 

 division of the class, 198 

 external covering or tegumentary system, 201 

 digestive system, 202 

 circulating system, 205 

 nervous system, 206 

 organs of secretion, 208 

 apparatus for secreting the irritating or poisonous 



fluid, 208 

 apparatus for secreting the fluid that concretes in the 



air, 209 

 generative system, 209 



female generative system, 211 

 copulation, oviposition, and development of the 

 ova. Metamorphosis and reproduction of the 

 extremities, 211 



exclusion or hatching of the spider, 214 

 Arm, (surgical anatomy of the,) 216 

 skin and subcutaneous tissue, 216 

 aponeurosis, 21? 

 development, 217 

 Arm, (muscles of the,) 219 

 cpraco-brachialis, 219 

 biceps flexor cubiti, 219 

 brachiaeus anticus, 219 

 triceps extensor cubiti, 219 

 Artery, (normal anatomy,) 220 

 anastomoses, 221 

 structure of arteries, 221 

 external tunic, 22 

 middle tunic, 222 

 internal tunic, 223 

 physical properties, 224 

 Artery, (pathological conditions of,) 226 

 wounds and injuries of arteries, 227 

 suppression of haemorrhage, 229 

 morbid state of arteries. Aneurism, 230 

 circumscribed false aneurism, 232 

 diffused aneurism, 237 

 traumatic aneurism, 237 

 secondary haemorrhage, 238 

 aneurismal varix, 241 

 varicose aneurism, 242 

 aneurism by anastomosis, 242 

 Articulata, (a division of the animal kingdom,) 244 

 (Subdivisions.) 

 Cirripeds, 245 

 Annelidans, 245 

 Insects, 246 

 Arachnidant, 246 

 Crustaceans, 246 

 Articulation, 246 



(Structures entering into the composition of joints.) 

 bone, 247 

 cartilage, 247 



(Various forms of articular cartilage,) 247 

 diarthrodial cartilage, 248 

 synarthrodial cartilage, 249 

 fibro-cartilage, 249 

 ligaments, 250 

 capsular, 25O 

 funicular, 451 

 elastic, 251 



synovial membrane, 251 



forms and classification of the articulations, 254 

 synarthrosis, 254 

 suture, 254 



schindylesis, 255 

 gomphosis, 255 

 amphiarthrosis, 255 



