1008 



ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



Elbow, articulation of the, 65 



bones, 65 



ligaments, 66 



motions, 67 



lateral motion, 67 

 Elbow-joint, abnormal conditions of the, 67 



I. Accidents, 68 



simple fractures, 68 



of the humerus and its condyles, 68 

 of the ulna, 69 

 of the olecranon, 69 

 luxations, 69 



of both bones of the fore-arm back- 

 wards, 69 



of the bones of the fore-arm laterally, 71 

 backwards 

 and outwards, 72 



backwards 

 and inwards, 72 



of the ulna alone directly backwards, 72 

 upper extremity of the radius 

 from the humerus and ulna, 72 



of the radius forwards, 73 



radius alone laterally, 73 

 radius alone backwards, 74 

 subluxation of the upper extiemity of the radius 

 with elongation of the coronary ligament, 74 

 congenital or original, of the upper head of the 

 radius backward, 75 



II. Diseases, 77 



of thesynovial membrane, synovitis, 77 

 of the cartilages inflammation, softening, ab- 

 sorption, 77 



of the bones caries, elastic white swelling, 78 

 rheumatism, 79 

 Electricity, animal, 81 

 electrical fishes, 81 

 circumstances under which discharges from electrical 



fishes take place, 82 



motions of the fish in the act of discharging, 83 

 physiological effects of the dischaige, 83 

 inagnetical effects of the discharge, 8 i 

 chemical effects of the discharge, 86 

 results of experiments on the transmission of the dis- 

 charge through various conducting bodies, 86 

 production of a spark and evolution of heat, 87 

 anatomy of the electrical organs, 87 

 in the uupedo, 88 

 in the gy mnotus, 91 

 in the silurus, 53 

 analogies of animal electricity, 93 

 manifestations of common electricity in animal sub- 

 stances and in living animals, 95 

 uses of animal electricity, 97 

 Enccjihalon, 98 

 End3*mosis, 98 



measurement of the amount of endosmosis, 98 

 strength of endosmosis, 98 

 effects of temperature, 100 

 explanation of the phenomena, 100 

 circumstances in which endosmosis occurs, 110 

 EnUzca. Ill 



definition, 111 



primary division into three classes Protelmintha, 



Sterelmintha, and Ccelelmintha, ill 

 families of the first class, Protelmintha: 

 Cercariadae, 111 

 Spermatozoa, 111 

 Vibrionidse, 113 

 Trichina spiralis, 113 

 families of the second class, Sterelminlha, equivalent 



to the Orders of Rudolphi, 114 

 Cystica, 115 

 Cestoidea, 116 

 Trematoda, 116 

 Acanthocephala, 116 



families of the third class, Coelelmintha, .116 

 Nematoidea, 116 

 Acanthotheca, 116 

 .description of species of human entozoa belonging to 



the above Orders, 117 



Acephalocystis endogena, Pill-box Hydatid, 1 17 

 Echinococcus hominis, 117 

 Cysticercus cellulosa, 118 

 Bothriocephalus latus, 120 

 Taenia solium, 120 

 Distoma hepaticum, 121 

 Polystoma pinguicola, 121 



venarum, 121 

 Diplostomum volvens, 121 

 Filiaria Mt-dincusis, 102 



oculi hmnani, 122 

 bronchialis, 122 

 Trichocephalus dispar, 122 

 Spiroptera hominis, 123 

 Strongylus gigas, 125 

 Ascaris lumbncoides, 125 

 vermicularis, 125 



tabular view of Entozoa hominis, 126 

 .anatomy of the Entozoa, 126 

 tegumentary system, 126 

 epidermic processes or spines, 127 



Entozoa (continued) . 



muscular system, 127 



nervous system, 129 



digestive organs, 131 



respiratory organs, 133 



excretory glands, 136 



organs of generation, 137 

 Erectile tissue, 144 

 Excretion, 147 



I. Necessity of excretion, 148 



II. Producis to be held excretions, 149 

 excretions from the lungs, 149 



skin, 149 

 bowels, 149 

 kidneys urine, 149 



excrementitious and recfementitious secretions, 

 150 



III. Effects of the suppression of secretions on the 



animal economy, 150 



IV. Manner in which excretions are effected, 150 



V. Matters of excretion are separated from ihe blood 



rather than formed at the parts where they ap- 

 pear, 1 5 1 



VI. Original source of the matters thrown out by ex- 



cretion, 152 



Extremity (in human anatomy), 154 

 superior extremity, 154 

 clavicle, 154 



structure, 156 

 development, 156 

 scapula, 156 



structure, 159 

 development, 159 

 humerus, 159 

 structure, 161 

 development, 16 1 

 fore-arm : 

 ulna, 162 



structure, 163 

 radius, 163 



structure, 164 



development of radius and ulna, 164 

 hand, 165 



inferior extremity, 165 

 femur, 165 



structure, 16? 

 development, 167 

 patella, 168 



structure and development, 168 

 leg: 

 tibia, 168 



structure, 170 

 fibula, 170 



structure, 171 



development of the bones of the leg, 171 

 abnormal conditions of the bones of the extremi- 

 ties, 171 

 Eye: 



general view, 171 

 sclerotic coat or membrane, 174 

 cornea, 175 

 choroid coat, 178 

 tapelum, 179 



orbiculus s, circulus ciliaris, ciliary circle, 1HO 

 corpus ciliare, ciliary processes, 160 

 pigmentum nigrum, 180 

 iris, 182 



membrana pupillaris, 184 

 retina, 135 



lamina cribosa, 185 

 porus opticus, 186 

 layers or membranes, 186 



foramen centrale, or foramen of Soemmerriug, 188 

 vitreous humour, 191 

 canal of Petit, 192 

 corona ciliaris, 193 

 crystalline lens, 194 



capsule, 199 

 aqueous humour, 201 

 pecten s. marsupium nigrum, 203 

 choroid gland or muscle, 205 



Face (in anatomy generally and in human anatomy), 207 

 I. Bones of the face, 207 



superior maxillary bones, 207 



maxillary sinus, 209 

 connexions of the maxillary bone, 209 

 structure, 209 

 development, 209 

 ossa intermaxillaria, 210 

 palate bones, 210 

 connexions, 211 

 structure and development, 211 

 malar bones, 211 

 connexions, 211 

 structure and development, 212 

 nasal bones, 212 

 connexions, 212 

 structure and development, 212 

 lachrymal bones, 212 

 connexions, 212 

 structure and development, 212 

 inferior turbinated or spongy bones, gl3 



