LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XI 



PAGE 



Lower nippers of a seven -year-old horse 257 



Side view of the nippers of a seven-year-old 258 



Lower nippers of an eight-year-old horse . 259 



Cross-section of an incisor tooth =, 260 



Side view of incisor teeth at eight years old 261 



Lower incisor teeth of an old horse 263 



Side view of teeth of a very old horse 264 



Six views showing the wear of teeth 265 



Receiving their first lesson 277 



Ready for the second lesson 278 



The work half done 279 



Brains versus brute force 280 



A rein cruelly used 286 



Wonderful muscles displayed by a playful horse 315 



Foot of a draft-horse 327 



Front view of feet 328 



Foot of a roadster 329 



Gypsy Queen, a good saddler 332 



A swing-window 334 



An ideal arrangement of stable 336 



A straw chute and ventilator 337 



Better ways of saving manure 341 



A barn floor 343 



Energy efficiently applied 347 



Low line of draft 348 



High line of draft 349 



A hansom-cab 353 



