THE MISSING LINK 289 



knowledge of primitive man away from the caves of 

 France to the thin patch of iron-stained gravel in the 

 meadow-land of the River Ouse as it flows through the 

 Sussex weald. These remains are the first remains of a 

 man-like creature found in a Pleistocene river gravel, 

 and they exceed in interest any human remains as yet 

 known. There is now reason to hope that more such 

 remains will be discovered in similar gravels. 1 



It would be highly important were we able to 

 arrive at a satisfactory conclusion as to what age must be 

 attributed to the Piltdown jaw and skull. Did we know 

 their age their true significance as a link between man 

 and ape would be more easily estimated. The gravel 

 in which they were found contains a handful, as it were, 

 of the sweepings of the land surface of the great Weald 

 valley of Sussex of all ages and periods since the 

 emergence of the chalk from the ocean floor — an 

 immense lapse of time, amounting probably to millions 

 of years ! In this sparse and inconspicuous patch of 

 gravel we find fragments of teeth of mastodon and 

 elephant and rhinoceros of Miocene and Pliocene age ; 

 we also find bones of quite late kinds of mammals of the 

 Pleistocene period ; we also find two kinds of roughly 

 chipped flint instruments belonging the one to an earlier 

 and the other to a later age. All are mixed up together 

 in the gravel. When we come to the question as to 



1 The human lower jaw found at Moulin-Quignon fifty years ago 

 by workmen who brought it to M. Boucher de Perthes, was dis- 

 missed after much study and examination by the most competent 

 anatomists at the time as being a comparatively recent specimen. 

 I do not know whether it has been preserved. I have a flint imple- 

 ment found with it which was given to me in 1862 by M. de Perthes 

 as genuine. It is a forgery, and the jaw was fraudulently buried with 

 it and others in order to deceive M. de Perthes and earn a pecuniary 

 reward for the forgers. 

 J 9 



