Lather 



Lather Foreman 

 Master Mechanic 

 Mechanic 



Mechanic Welder 



Repairman 



Repairman Leadman 

 Oiler 



Oiler Equipment Operator 



Oiler Operator Group II 



Oiler Track Type 

 Operating Engineer 



Asphalt Distributor Operator 



Asphalt Heaterman 



Backhoe Operator 



Blade Operator 



Bobcat Operator 



Bulldozer Operator 



Case Operator 



Class A Operator 



Class C Operator 



Crane Operator 



Digger Operator 



Distributing Operator 



Dragline Operator 



Equipment Operator 



Equipment Operator Group III 



Frjnt End Lift Fork Operator 



Heavy Equipment Operator 



Hi-Lift Operator 



Lift Fork Operator 



Light Equipment Operator 



Loader Operator 



Maintenance Loadman 



Motor Grader Operator 



Operator Group III 



Pan Operator 



Park Equipment Operator 



Power Drive Moister Operator 



Power Equipment Operator 



Pneumatic Tire Roller Operator 



Pneumatic Tractor Operator 



Roller Operator 



Scraper Operator 



Shovel Operator 



Tractor Operator 

 Traxeavator Operator 

 Trenching Machine Operator 

 Truck Loader Operator 

 Operating Engineer Foreman 



Leader Operator 

 Painter 



Brush Painter 



Roller Painter 



Spray Painter 

 Painter Foreman 

 Pile Driver 

 Pipe Fitter 



Sp. Box Man 

 Pipe Fitter Foreman 



Spnnkler Foreman 

 Plasterer 



Plasterer Foreman 

 Plumber 



Pipe Layer 

 Plumber Foreman 



Plumber General Foreman 



Plumber Superintendent 

 Rigger Foreman 

 Roofer 

 Sheet Metal Worker 



Journeyman Sheet Metal 



Sheet Metal Mechanic 



Sheet Metal Operator 



Sheet Metal Foreman 



Steam Fitter 



Tile Setter 



Truck Driver 

 Worker 



Axle Truck Driver 

 4 Axle Truck Driver 

 Dump Truck Driver 

 Road Truck Driver 

 Tandem Truck Driver 

 Truck Driver II 

 Truck Driver Highway 



Waterproof Foreman 



Section XII— NED Cost Evaluation 

 Procedures 



2.12.1 Introduction. 



This section provides procedures for ttie evalua- 

 tion of NED costs of structural and nonstructural 

 elements of water resource plans and projects. 



2.12.2 Conceptual basis. 



(a) Project measures, whether structural or non- 

 structural, require the use of various resources. 

 NED costs are the opportunity costs of resource 

 use. In evaluating NED costs, resource use must 

 be broadly defined so as to fully recognize scarcity 

 as a component of value. This requires considera- 

 tion of the private and public uses that producers 

 and consumers are currently making of available 

 resources or are expected to make of them in the 

 future. 



(b) The opportunity costs of resource use are 

 usually reflected in the marketplace. When market 

 prices adequately reflect total resource values, they 

 are used to determine NED costs. When market 

 prices do not reflect total resource values, surro- 

 gate values are used appropriately to adjust or re- 

 place market prices. 



(c) Total NED cost is the market value of a re- 

 source plus other values not reflected in the market 

 price of the resource; it therefore accounts for all 

 private sector and public sector uses. Market price 

 is used to reflect the private sector use of re- 

 sources required for or displaced by a project, and 

 surrogate value is used to reflect the public s6ctor 

 use. 



(1) The market price approach relies on the inter- 

 action of supply and demand. Price is determined 

 through transactions on the margin between knowl- 

 edgeable and willing buyers and sellers, neither of 

 whom are able to influence price by their individual 

 decisions. Distortions in market phce occur if one 



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