SECTION 5 Mi"P'"a^o£^ nf Prprinitates 

 Introduction 

 Analytical Procedure 

 Pond Mineralog>' 

 A Note Concerning Mineralogic Nomenclature 



SECTION 6 Trnre Element Accumi ilation in Pond Waters 

 Introduction 

 Evapoconcentration 

 ECF Formulae 



Verification Example for Time-Dependent ECF Formulae 

 Extended Application ofTDECF 

 Results 

 Conclusions 



SECTION 7 Trnrp Elemp nf.; Associat/>d v,nth Evanorites 

 Introduction 

 Methodology 

 Results 



SECTION 8 Mapnitude o f Salt Load 

 Introduction 

 Unit Values 



Magnitudes Discharged into Ponds 

 Accumulation in Ponds 



SECTION 9 Remmmended Desi^ a nd Rp^^t ManflFement Practices 

 Sustaining Optimal Pond Evaporation 

 Factors Which Affect the Evaporation Rate 



Net Radiation 



Salinity 



Ormat Process 



Color of Solution 



Salt Precipitation 



Sadan Proposal 

 Best Design to Sustain Evaporation Rate and Precipitation 



Size 



Shape 



Depth 



Cells 



Embankment 



Lining and Interceptor Drain 

 Best Management Options 

 Constraints 



SECTION 10 References 



5.1 



5.1 

 5.1 

 5.3 



6.1 

 6.1 

 6.1 

 6.2 

 6.3 

 6.4 

 6.4 



7.1 

 7.1 

 7.1 



8.1 

 8.1 

 8.2 

 8.2 



9.1 

 9.1 

 9.1 

 9.2 

 9.2 

 9.2 

 9.2 

 9.3 



9.3 

 9.4 

 9.4 

 9.4 

 9.4 

 9.4 

 9.4 

 9.5 



10.1 



SECTION 11 



Appendices 

 Appendix A: 

 Appendix B: 



Evaporation Pond Diurnal Monitoring Data 

 CIMIS Weather Data from Stations Near To 



Evaporation Ponds 



11.1 

 11.11 



page 1.5 



