296 APPENDIX II 



Oceanographical Laboratory ; naturalist on Scottish Ant- 

 arctic expedition, 1892-93 ; Jackson-Harmsworth Arctic 

 expedition, 1895-96 ; Coats expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 

 etc., 1898 ; Spitsbergen, 1898 seqq. ; led Scottish National 

 Antarctic Expedition, 1902-04. 



BUNSEN, Kobert Wilhelm von (1811-99), professor of 

 chemistry, Marburg, 1836-51 ; ibid., Heidelberg, 1852-89. 

 Chemical and electrical researches ; developed spectrum 

 analysis (with Kirchhoff) ; invented Bunsen burner. 



BURTON, Sir Kichard Francis (1821-90), explorations in 

 Arabia, 1853 ; Somaliland, 1854 ; Nile sources, 1856-59, 

 etc. ; K.C.M.G., 1885. 



CAIRD, Sir James Key (1837-1916), Bart., 1913 ; jute 

 manufacturer, of Dundee ; benefactions, estimated to 

 amount in all to 250,000, to city of Dundee, antarctic ex- 

 ploration, British Association, Zoological Society of London, 

 and for other scientific, social, and political purposes. 



CARLISLE, Earl of [George William Howard, Viscount 

 Morpeth] (1802-64), P.C., 1835 ; succeeded as 7th Earl 

 1848 ; chief secretary for Ireland, 1835-41 ; member of 

 Cabinet, 1839 ; chief commissioner of Woods and Forests, 

 1846-50 ; chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster, 1850-52 ; 

 lord lieutenant of Ireland, 1855-58, 1859-64 ; rector of 

 Aberdeen Univ., 1853. 



CHALLIS, Eev. James (1803-82), F.R.S., Plumian pro- 

 fessor of astronomy and experimental philosophy, Cam- 

 bridge Univ., 1836-82 ; director of Cambridge Observatory, 

 1836-61. 



CLIFFORD, William Kingdon (1845-79), F.E.S., professor 

 of applied mathematics, University Coll., London, 1871 ; 

 student of metaphysics. 



CONYBEARE, Very Rev. William Daniel (1787-1857), 

 dean of Llandaff, 1845-57 ; geological researches. 



D ALTON, John (1766-1844), professor of mathematics 

 and natural philosophy, New Coll., Manchester, 1793-99. 

 Chemical and meteorological researches. 



DARWIN, Charles Robert (1809-82), F.R.S., naturalist 

 on H.M.S. Beagle in S. America, 1831 ; first set forth i 



