730 



ANALYTICAL INDEX 



Ovum. Invertebrate Animals continued. 

 Polypina, [126]. 

 Acalephae, [129]. 

 Protozoa, [129]. 

 Porifera, [129]. 

 Recapitulation and conclusion, [130]. 



1. definition of the ovum, as related to its own 

 structure, and fts history in connection with the 

 reproduction of the species, [130]. 



2. recapitulation of the most general facts ascer- 

 tained by the comparison of the ova of different 

 animals, [132]. 



3. morphology of the ovum : homology of its 

 parts, and relation of the ovum to other organic 

 structures, [134]. 



4. phenomena attendant on maturation of the 

 ovum, and its discharge from the ovary, [186]. 



5. relation of the ovum to fecundation by the 

 male sperm, [136]. 



6. immediate effects of fecundation on the ovum : 

 segmentation, and first changes of the ovum 

 related to the commencement of embryonic de- 

 velopment, [138]. 



chemical composition rf the ova of animals, [141]. 

 the albumen or white, [141], 



vitelline, [141]. 

 hine, [141], 



ichthine, 

 ichthidine, [14 1]. 

 ichthuline, [141J. 

 Pancreas, 81 . 



I. Human Anatomy, 81. 

 situation, 81. 

 relations, 81. 

 shape, 82. 



right extremity or head, 83. 

 left extremity, 83. 

 upper border", 83. 

 lower border, 83. 

 anterior surface, 83. 

 posterior surface, 83. 

 size and weight, 83. 

 general appearance, 84. 

 internal structure, 84. 



duct of the pancreas, 84. 

 vessels, 86. 



arteries, 86. 

 lymphatic vessels 86. 

 nerves, 86. 



II. Microscopic Anatomy, 86. 

 gland substance, 86. 



M. the basement or limitary membrane, 87. 

 /3. epithelium, 88. 



y. occasional appearance of a central cavity in 

 each follicle, the epithelium lining it in a 

 single columnal-looking layer, and leaving 

 a central space unoccupied, 89. 

 duct, 89. 

 capillaries, 90. 



III. Comparative Anatomy, 90. 



Invertebrata, 90. 

 Gasteropoda, 90. 

 Cephalopoda, 90. 

 Vertebrata Fishes, 91. 

 pyloric appendages, 91. 

 Reptilia, 94. 



Batrachia, 94. 

 Ophidian Reptiles, 95. 

 Saurian Reptilia, 95. 

 Chelonia, 95. 

 Aves, 96. 



table of pancreatic ducts in several orders 



of birds, 97. 

 Mammalia, 98. 



IV. Physiology, 99. 



results of analyses of pancreatic secretion, 102. 

 function of the pancreatic fluid, 105. 

 V. Morbid Anatomy, 



. quantitatively perverted nutrition, 108. 



hypertrophy, 108. 



atrophy, 108. 



induration, 109. 



softening, 1C9. 

 b. inflammation, !09. 

 r. haemorrhage, 1!0. 

 d, structural changes, 110. 



1. non-ma : ignant : cartilaginous transforma 

 tion, 110. 



steatomatous concretions, 110. 

 cystic tumours ; hydMtids, 110 

 fatty degeneration,"! 11. 



2. malignant, 111. 



scirrhus and carcinoma, 111. 

 fungo-haematoid disease, 1 12. 



e calculous concrftionsin the pancreatic duct, 112. 

 occurrence of fitly stools in connection with 



pancreatic disease, \\'L 

 Pelvis, 114. 



innominate bone, 114. 

 its office, 114. 

 superior border, 114. 

 anterior border, 111. 

 inferior border, 115. 



Pelvis, innominate bone continued, 

 posterior border, 115. 

 external or femoral surface, 115. 



the acetabulum or cotyloid cavity, 116. 

 descending ramus or body of the ischium, 116. 

 horizontal ramus or body of the pubis, 116. 

 ascending ramus of the ischium, 116. 

 descending ramus of the pubis, 116. 

 obturator or thyroid foramen, 116. 

 sub-pubic or obturator groove, 116. 

 internal or pelvic surface, 117. 

 iliac tuberosity, 117. 

 sacral or auricular surface, 117. 

 internal iliac fossa. 117. 

 ilio-pectineal line, 117. 



internal structure of the innominate bone, 117. 

 sacrum, 1 18. 



its office, 118. 

 base, 118. 

 apex, 118. 



anterior or pelvic surface, 118. 

 posterior surface, 11H. 

 lateral surfaces, 119. 

 internal structure of the sacrum, 119. 

 coccyx, 120. 



development of the pelvis, 120. 

 innominate bone, 120. 

 sacrum, 120. 

 coccyx, 121. 



pelvic articulations and ligaments, 121. 

 lumbo-pelvic articulations, 121. 

 proper or intra-pelvic articulations, 121. 

 sacro-coccygeal joint, 122. 



motions of the joint, 122. 

 sacro-iliac joints, 122. 



cartilages lining these articulations, 122. 

 inter-osseous ligaments, 123. 

 interosseous sacro-iliac ligament, 123. 

 anterior ligament, 123- 

 posterior sacro-iliac ligaments, 123. 



the deep and superficial layers of 



fibres, 123. 



ilio-lumbar ligament, 124. 

 great sacro-sciatic ligament (ligamentum 



pelvis posticum magnus), 124. 

 lesser or internal sacro-sciatic ligament 

 (ligamentum pelvis posticum parvum), 

 124. 



movements of the sacro-iliac joint, 125. 

 pubic symphysis, 125. 



anterior pubic ligament, 125. 

 posterior pubic ligament, 125. 

 superior pubic ligament, 125. 

 inferior or sub-pubic ligament, 126. 

 movements of the pubic symphysis, 126. 

 obturator or thyroid membrane, 126. 

 general appearance of the articulated pelvis, 126. 

 its interior aspect, 126. 

 lateral aspects, 126. 

 posterior aspect, 126. 

 superior aspect, 126. 

 false pelvis, 127. 

 brim of the pelvis, 127. 

 cavity of the true pelvis, 127. 

 inferior aspect, 127. 



differences of the pelvis in the sexes, 128. 

 measurements of the pelvis, 129. 

 at the brim, 129. 

 in the cavity, 129. 

 at the inferior strait, 129. 

 table of measurements of the pelvis, 130. 

 inclination of the pelvis, 131. 



angles of the anterior and posterior pelvic walls 



with the transverse vertical plane, 133. 

 ilio-isehial angle, 134. 

 angle of ischio-pubic arch, 134. 

 axes of the pelvis, 134. 

 axis of the brim, 135. 



of the inferior outlet, 135. 

 general development of the pelvis, 135. 



the pelvis of infants, 136. 

 in advanced adult age, 137. 

 muscular attachments of the pelvis, 137. 



1. muscles acting on the trunk and spine, 137. 



posterior spinal group, 137. 

 abdominal group, 137. 



2. muscles acting on the leg, 137. 



flexor group, 137. 

 extensor group, 137. 

 adductor group, 137. 

 abductor group, 137. 

 rotator group, 137. 



3. muscles acting on the perineum and genitals, 138, 



posterior perinea! group, 138. 



anterior perineal group, 138. 

 fascial attachments, 138. 

 lumbar fascia, 138. 

 abdominal fascia;, 138 

 crural fascia or fascia lata, 138. 

 pelvic fascia, 138 

 pciinoul fascia, 138. 

 crura of the penis or of the clitoris, 138. 



