732 



ANALYTICAL INDEX 



Reproduction, Vegetable {VegelaUe Ovuni) continued. 

 Ferns, 239. 



first period germination of the spore, 239. 

 antheridia, 239. 

 archegonia, 240. 



origin of each archegonium, 240. 

 the embryo, 241. 

 sporangia and spores, 2H. 

 Equisetacese, 241. 



first period germination of the spore, 241. 

 antheridium, 241. 

 archegonium, 242. 

 spores and sporangia, 242. 

 Lycopodiaceae, 243. 



commencement of the development of the prothal- 

 lium, 243. 

 archegonia. 243. 

 embryo, 243. 



sporangia and spores, 243. 

 Rhizocarpeae, 245. 



macrosppre of Pilularia, 245. 

 prothallium, 245. 

 embryo, 245. 



sporangia and spores, 246. 

 Phanerogamia, 246. 



Phanerogamia gymnosperrnia, 246. 

 Phanerogamia angiospermia, 248. 

 Hippuris vulgaris, 249. 

 Orchis morio, 250. 

 the anther and the pollen-cell, 251. 

 review of the analogies which present themselves 

 in the history of the development of the repro- 

 ductive organs of the higher Cryptogamia and of 

 the Phanerogamia, 252. 



1. analogies existing between the ovule, the 



anther, and the sporangium, 252. 



2. analogy between the embryo-sac, the pollen- 



cell, and the parent cell of four spores, 

 252. 



origin and development of germ-cells in special 

 organs destined for their reception, which are 

 capable of transformation into rudiments of new 

 plants, without the concurrence of two organs 

 of opposite functions, 253. 



Appendix On the relations which exist between the 

 animal and vegetable kingdoms, as regards the func- 

 tion of reproduction, 256. 



Respiration, Organs of. I. Human and Mammalian, 

 268. 



lungs, 258. 



in man, 258. 

 apices of the lungs, 258. 

 trachea, 258. 



structural anatomy of the trachea, 259 

 tracheal mucous membrane, 259. 

 cilia, 260. 



tracheal glands, 260. 

 fibrous structures, 261. 



tracheal cartilaginous rings, 2G1. 

 tracheal muscles, 262. 

 arteries of the trachea, 262. 

 bronchi, 2(i2. 



the bronchi divide on no constant or regu- 

 lar plan, 264. 



ultimate pulmonary tissue lobules historical 

 bibliography, 264. 

 minute anatomy of the lobule, 266. 

 ultimate air-cells of the lungs, Vesiculae, s. 

 cellulae ae'reae, s. Malpighianae ; alveoli pul- 

 m on urn of Rossignol, 26S. 

 minute structure of the air-cells of the 

 lungs, 270. 

 the epithelium of the air-passages 



and cells. 270. 

 the elastic tissue of the air-cells of the 



lungs, 272. 



vascular system of the lungs, 272. 

 pulmonary artery, 273. 

 veins, 274. 



bronchial system of vessels, 275. 

 superior artery, 275. 

 inferior artery, 275. 

 bronchial veins, 275. 



anastomoses between the bronchial and pul- 

 monary systems of vessels, 275. 

 II Comparative Anatomy, 276. 

 respiratory organs of Birds, 276. 



Reptiles, 278. 



temporary branchiae of Amphibia, 278. 

 temporary external gills, 279. 



external temporary gills of the Salmandrida? 



279. 

 internal temporary branchiae of Amphibia, 



280. 



sir-bladder of Fishes, 281. 

 lungs in Batrachia, 282. 

 respiratory organs of Fishes, 2H6. 



mucous membrane of the branchia?, 287. 

 vascular system of the branchia?, 2*7. 



minute circulation of the branchiae, 288. 

 cartilage, or supporting system of the branchiae, 

 289. 



Respiration, Organs of continued. 

 III. Morbid Anatomy of the lungs and air-passages, 291. 

 inflamma'ion of the bronchi : 



a. acute bronchitis, 292. 



b. chronic bronchitis, 292. 



c. plastic bronchitis, 292. 

 collapse of the lungs, 292. 

 asthma and hooping-cough, 292. 

 dilatation of the bronchi : 



uniform dilatation, 292. 

 saccular dilatation, 292. 

 bronchitic collapse of the lungs, 292. 

 of mucous membrane of the bronchi, 292. 



superficial suppuration, 292. 



pathological conditions of the broncho-pulmonary 

 mucous membrane, 293. 



plastic or exudative bronchitis, 293. 

 bronchial croup, 293. 

 asthmatic affections, 293. 



forms recognised by English pathologists, 293. 

 inflammation of the vesicular tissue, i93. 

 engorgement, 293. 

 hepatisation, 293. 

 grey hepatisation, 293. 

 gangrene, 293. 

 cancer of the lung, 293. 

 phthisis, 293. 



seat of pulmonary tubercle, 293. 

 nature of tuberculous matter, 293. 

 mechanism of emphysema, 293. 



Ruminantia, an order of Mammalian quadrupeds, 506. 

 essential characters of the order, 506. 

 and of the sub-orders 

 Camelida?, 5<>6. 

 Cervidae, 508. 

 Antelopidas, 508. 

 CEgoscerida?, 508. 

 Bovidae, 508. 

 Osteology, 508. 



bones of the cranium, 5Ci). 

 occipital bone, 509. 

 parietal bone, 509. 

 frontal bones, 509. 

 sphenoid, 510. 

 temporal bone, 511. 

 bones of the face, 512. 

 nasals, 512. 

 intermaxillaries, 512. 

 maxillaries, 513. 

 lachrymals, 513. 

 palatines, 513. 



vomer and ossa spongiosa seu turbinata, 515. 

 interior maxilla or jaw-bone proper, 516. 

 cranial peculiarities, 516. 



horns, 516. 



vertebral column and bones of the trunk, 519. 

 atlas in Camels, 520. 

 axis or deritata, 520. 

 dorsal vertebrae, 520. 

 ribs, 520. 



pelvic bones, 521. 



bones of the anterior extremity, 521. 

 scapula, 5'21. 

 humerus,521. 

 bones of the forearm, 521. 

 carpal bones, 522. 

 metacarpals, 522. 

 phalanges of the cloven foot, 522. 

 bones of the posterior extremity, 522. 

 femur, 523. 

 patella, 523. 

 tibia, 523. 



bones of the tarsus, 523. 

 metatarsals, 523. 

 Myology of Ruminants, 523. 

 panniculus carnosus, 523. 



musculus cutaneus faciei, 524. 

 m. cutan. humeri, 524. 

 m. cutan. maximus, seu abdominis, 5'24. 

 other muscles of the same category, 524. 

 muscles of the head and trunk, 52). 

 trapezius, 524. 

 broad muscle represented in man by the 



splenius capit-s and splenius cervicis, 525. 

 trachelo-mastoideu, 525. 

 great complexus .and diga-tricus colli, 525. 

 transversalis cerviris, 525. 

 scaleni muscles, 525. 

 longus colli and reed, 526. 

 sterno-mastoideus or maxillaris, 526. 

 rectus capitis anticus major, 526. 

 hyoid apparatus, 526. 



muscles proper to hyoid chain of bones. 527. 

 sterno-hyoids and sterno-thyroids, 527. 

 cmo-hyoid, muscle analogous to, 527. 

 stylo-hyoid, 527. 

 ceratoido-lateralis, 527. 

 maslo-stylo:d, 527. 

 mylo-hyoid, 527. 

 genio hyoids, 527. 



muscles connected with the hyoid ap- 

 paratus of the Giraffe, 527. 



