750 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Arthritis germ, acute continued. 



combined with necrosis, iii. G4. 

 chronic simple, iii. 55. 



rheumatic, iii. 57. 

 strumous, iii. 60. 



of the radio-carpal and of the inter carpal articula- 

 tions, acute, iv. 1523. 

 chronic rheumatic of wrist-joint, iv. 1556. 

 chronic strumous, or white swelling, of the wrist, 



iv. 1524. 

 of the shoulder, acute, iv. 577. 



symptoms, iv. 577. 

 anatomical characters of ar- 

 thritis of the shoulder, iv. 



577. 



chronic, iv. 577. 

 chronic rheumatic, of shoulder joint, 



iv. 584. 



symptoms, iv. 584. 

 diagnosis, iv. 585. 

 anatomical characters, iv. 585. 



chronic rheumatic, of the temporo-maxillary articu- 

 lation, iv. 939. 



Articular arterits of knee, superior, iii. 48. 

 middle, iii. 48. 

 inferior, iii. 48. 

 superior external, iv. 64. 

 artery, superficial superior internal, ii. 249; iv. 64. 



course and relations generally, ii. 249. 

 eminence, i. 734, 

 facets of sacrum, s. 118. 

 fossa, i. 734. 

 nerves, iv. 768. 



superior external, iv. 768. 

 inferior external, iv. 768. 

 superior internal, iv. 769. 

 processes of sacrum, s. 118. 

 tubercles of sacrum, s. 119. 

 vein, iv. 1411. 

 Arthrodia, i. 256. 



characters, ligaments, and motions, i. 256. 

 Arthropoda, ova of, s. [110]. 

 ARTICULATA (a primary division of the animal kingdom), 



i. 1.244. 

 subdivisions, i. 245, 246. 



I. Cirripeds, i. 245. See also CIRKIPEDA. 

 II. Annelidans, i. 245. See also ANNELIDA. 



III. Insects, i. 246. See also INSECTA. 



IV. Arachnidans, i. 246. See also ARACHMDA. 

 V. Crustaceans, i. 246. See also CRUSTACEA. 



organs of circulation in, i. 650. 

 biliary apparatus of, iv. 448. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 606, 607. 

 ova of Articulata, s. [1 10.] 

 spermatozoa of Articulata, iv. 488. 

 ARTICULATION, or Joint, i. 246. 



forms and classification of the articulations, i. 254. 

 diarthrosis, i 255. 

 arthrodia, i. 256. 

 rotatorius, i. 256. 

 enarthrosis, i. 256. 

 ginglymus, i. 256. 

 synarthrosis, i. 254. 



amphiarthrosis, i. 255. 

 gomphosis, i. 255. 

 schindylesis, i. 255. 

 suture, i. 254. 

 structures entering into the composition of joints, 



i. 247. 

 bone. i. 247. 

 cartilage, i. 247 ; iv. 522. 



various forms of articular cartilage, i. 247. 

 diarthrodial, i. '248. 

 synarthrodial, i. 249. 

 fibro-cartilage, i. 249. 

 menisci, i. 249. 



fibre cartilages of circumference, i. 249. 

 fibre-cartilaginous laminae, i. 250. 

 ligaments, i. 250. 

 capsular, i. 250. 

 elastic, i. 251. 

 funicular, i. 251. 

 synovial membrane, i. 251. 

 the articulations in old age, i. 79. 

 office of the joints with respect to locomotion, iii. 



415. 

 influence of the atmosphere in keeping the joints 



together, iii. 4 15, 416. 

 Articulations, in particular. 



astragalo-calcanien, anterior, ii. 342. 

 posterior, ii. 342. 

 astragalo-scapboid, ii. 343. 

 calcaneo-cuboid, ii. 343. 

 carpal, ii. 508. 



motions of the, ii. 508. 

 carpo-metarcapal, ii. 509. 

 of the thumb, ii. 509. 

 chondro-sternal, iv. 1032. 

 costo-vertebral, iv. 1032. 

 of cranial bones, i. 736. 

 crico-arytenoid, iii. 105. 

 crico-thyroid, iii. 104. 



Articulations continued. 

 cuboido ctineen, ii. 343. 

 cuneo-scaphcid, ii.313. 

 of fingers, ii. 510. 

 hip-joint, ii. 796. 

 intra-coccygeal, s. 122. 

 of the larynx, iii. 103. 

 extrinsic, iii. 103. 

 intrinsic, iii. 104. 

 lumbo-pelvic, s. 121. 

 of maxillary, superior, i. 729. 

 metacarpo-phalange.il, ii. 510. 

 metatarsal, ii. 35. 

 metatarso-pha'angeal, ii. 345. 

 of nasal bone, i. 729. 

 of pelvis, s. 121. 

 phalangeal, of fingers, ii. 510. 

 pubic symphysis, s. 125. 

 radio-carpal, iv. 1505. 

 radio-ulnar, iv. 228. 

 sacro-coccygeal, s. 122. 

 sacro-iliac, s. 122. 207. 

 sacro-lumbar, s. 207. 

 scapulo-humeral, iv. 573. 

 shoulder joint, iv. 571. 

 sphenoid bone, i. 728. 

 tarso-metatarsal, ii. 344. 

 temporo-maxillary, iv. 937- 

 tibio-fibular, iv. 1118. 

 of the toes, ii. 343. 

 tracheo-cricoiilean, iii. 104. 

 Articulations of insects, ii. 881. See INSECTA. 

 Artificial legs, remarks on the application of, iii. 136, 

 Arvicola amphibius, or water-rat, iv. 389. 

 Aryteno-epiglottic folds, iii. 101. 111. 

 Aryteno-epiglottidei muscles, iii. 110. 



action, iii. 110. 

 Ayrtenoid cartilages, iii. 102. 

 gland, iii. 110. 

 muscU-s, iii. 101, 107. 

 obliquus, iii. 107. 

 transversus, iii. 107. 

 Ascarides, ii. 113. 



ovum of, s. [120.] 



Ascaris lumbricoides, or round-worm, ii. 125. 

 description of, ii. 125. 129. 135. 143. 

 parts of the body infested by, ii. 125. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 607. 

 organs ot'digestion of, s. 296. 

 Ascaris mystax, development and fecundation of the ova 



of, s. [120]. 



development of spermatic corpuscles in, s. 121]. 

 Ascaris vermicularis, or worm of the larger intestines, ii. 



125, 126. 



Ascidia, a genus of Tunicata, iv. 1187. 

 characters of the genus, iv. 1187. 

 mode of reproduction of the, s. 23. 

 Ascidia mammillata, nervous system of the, iii. 603. 

 Ascidiadce, a family of Tunicata, iv. 1187, et seq. 

 characters ol'the family, iv. 1187. 

 genera, iv. 1187, 11 88. 

 ciliary motion in the, i. 623. 



Ascidium acuminatum, mode of reproduction of, s. 212. 

 Ascites, analysis of the effusion of, iii. 483. 

 displacement of the diaphragm from, ii. fi. 

 enlargement of abdominal veins attendant on, i. 15. 

 increase of capacity of the bladder mistaken for, i. 395. 

 Ascus, or theca of fungi, s. 225. 



Ashanti, physical and mental characters of the, iv. 1353. 

 Asia, High, the people of, probably the stock f--om which 



the globe was originally peopled, iv. 1364. 

 races of, principal characters of the, iv. 1349. 

 groups into which the Asiatic nations may be arranged , 



iv. 1350. 



Seriform stock, iv. 1350. 

 Turanian stock, iv. 1351. 

 Peninsular Mongolida?, iv. 1351. 

 Hyperborean Mongolidae, iv. 1351. 

 Syro- Arabian, or Semitic, nations, iv. 1351. 

 capacity of a skull of a Hindoo Brahmin, iii. GG6. 

 Asilidee, ii. 867. 

 Asilus crabroniformis, ii. 867. 

 Asinus vulgaris, 



organs of voice of the, iv. 1492. 

 See Ass j Equus Asinus. 

 Asphyxia, i. 257. 



phenomena of, in the higher animals, i. 258. 



in the lower animals, i. 258, 259. 

 appearances after death, i. 259. 



appearances of the brain in fatal cases of, iii . 



720 F. 

 by carbonic acid, condition of the epiglottis in 



cases of, iii. 123. 125. 



opinions of physiologists respecting, i. 260. 

 changes in the blood of the pulmonary capillaries and 



arteries in, i. 677. 

 syncope by, death from, i. 794. 

 Aspidiscinidce (shield animalcules), a family of Polygastric 



animals, iv. 5. 



characters of the family, iv. 5. 

 A/tplenium septentrionale, archegonium of, s. 240. 

 Asps, or hooded snakes (Naja), poison fangs of, iv. 291. 



