GENERAL INDEX. 



763 



CholfsU-finc continued. 

 in the brain, iii. 587, 588. 

 found in various morbid growths, iv. 98. 

 method of determining the presence of, in organic sub- 

 stances, iii. 7%. 805. 

 quantitative analysis of, iii. 793. 

 Ckomdro-t>lotnu muscle, iv. 1133. 

 Chundro- or costo-xiphoid ligament, iv. 1033. 

 Cktmdro-ttenud articulation, iv. 1032. 

 Chomiropterygii, a division of Fishes, iii. 956, et teq. 



characters of the division, iii. 956. 

 Chorua tympani nerve, ii. 296. 549. 554 ; iv. 546. 

 motor function of the chorda tympaai, iv. 553. 

 canal of, ii. 556. 



Chorda: tending, ii. 581. 583. 601. 

 Chorda: vocales, iii. 102. Iu5. 



interior and superior, iii. 10ft. 

 destruction of the, by ulceration, iii. 119. 



morbid appearances, iii. 119. 

 CAiintte Willisii, iii. 631. 

 Chordee, causes of, iii. 721 L. ; iv. 1258- 

 Chorea, affection of the medulla oblongata in, iii. 722 L. 

 causes of, iii. 722 Q. 



principal central disturbance in, iii. 722 Q. 

 Churion, or external covering of ovum, ii. 453; s. 3. 716. 

 See GENERATION ; OVUM ; UTERUS AND ITS APPEN- 

 DAGES. 



production of, in insects, s. [113. J 

 development of the, s. [84.] 

 Chorion of palpebrai conjunctiva, iii. 85. 

 Choroid arteries, i. 492 ; iii. 704. 

 coat or membrane, ii. 178, 179. 



corpus ciliare, ciliary processes, ii. 180. 

 orbiculus s. circuius'ciliaris, ciliary circle, ii. 180. 

 pigmentum nigrum, ii. 180. 

 structure of the choroid, ii. 178, 179. 

 tapetum, ii. 179. 

 plexuses of brain, iii. 675. 

 plexus of nerves, iv. 525. 

 plexus of the fourth ventricle, iii. 691. 693. 

 plexuses of the lateral cerebral ventricles, iii. 634. 



crystalline formations in the choroid plexuses, iii. 



63o. 



deposit of lymph in the, iii. 720 F. 

 earthy concretions in the, iii. 720 F. 

 vesicles in, formerly regarded as hydatids, iii. 720 



F. 



Choroid gland, or muscle, in fishes, ii. 205. 

 Chuitsinga, cranium of the, s. 5iS*. 

 Chromatic aberration of light, iv. 143S. 1441. 

 Chromato-dyopsis. See Achromatopsy ; VISION. 

 Chromato-metablepsis. See Achromatopsy i VISION. 

 Chromato-pseitdopsis. See Achromatopsy ; VISION. 

 ( hromato-pscudopsy. See Achromatopsy ; VISION. 

 Chrysalis form of insects, ii. 879. 

 Chrysididce, or golden wasps, ii. 866. 



habits of the, ii. 866. 

 Chyle, i. 29- GOO, 601 ; iii. 222. 

 formation of, s. 355. 398. 

 analysis of chyle, i. 29 ; ii. 19, 20 ; iii. 222. 



chemical and physical properties of, ii. 19 ; iii. 745. 

 process of chylitication, ii. 19. 

 taken from the thoracic duct, iii. 252. 



before reaching the thoracic duct, iii. 223. 

 aniinalisation of, i. 29. 

 sanguification of, i. 35. 

 chyle globules, iii. 221, 222. 

 chyle granules, iii. 221. 

 motion of, iii. 221,222. 



causes of, iii. 222. 



microscopic characters of chyle, iii. 221. 

 receptaculum chyli, iii. 206. 224. 

 See also DIGESTION ; STOMACH AND INTESTINE. 

 CHYLIFEROUS SYSTEM in (human anatomy), i. 602. See 



LYMPHATIC AND LACTEAL SYSTEM. 

 CHYLIFCROCS SYSTEM (in comparative anatomy), i. 600. 

 in .Amphibia, i. 601. See AMPHIBIA. 

 in Aves, i. 601. See Avts. 

 in Mammalia, i. 601. See MAMMALIA. 

 in Pisces, i. 601. See PISCES. 

 in Reptilia, i. 601. See REPTILIA. 

 Chbliferous vessels, i. 601. See CHYLIFEROUS SYSTEM. 

 Chyme, i. 601 ; s. 335. 



description of, i. 29; s. 398. 

 analysis of, i. 29. 

 properties of, ii. 16. 



process of chymification, ii. 16. See DIGESTION. 

 Cicada hamatodes, or tree-hopper, ii. 86S. 



vocal organs of the, iv. 1503. 

 Cicadidie, or tree-hoppers, i 

 Cicatricula, or embryo-spot of ovum, ii. 452; s 68. 70. 73. 



See GENERATION ; OVUM. 

 CICATRIX, i. 602. 



characters which mark cicatrices, i. 604, 605. 

 nature of the new skin in cicatrix, i. 602, 603. 

 process of restoration, i. 602. 

 temperature of cicatrices, i. 605. 

 of the intestine, s. 416. 

 structure of the cicatrix, s. 416. 

 Cicindela cainpestris, i. 111. 

 Cicindeli'iep, ii. H60. 

 Cigalee, vocal organs of the, iv. 1503. 



CILIA, i. 606. 



1. in Infusoria, i. 606. 



uses, i. 607. 



2. in Polypi and Sponges, i. 609. 



a. fresh-water polypi, i. 609. 



b. marine polypi, i. 610. 



c. sponges, i. 612. 



3. ciliary motion of the ova of Polypi and Sponges, i. 



613. 

 uses, i. 613. 



4. in Acalephae, i- 613. 



5. in Actinia?, i. 614. 



6. in Echinodermata, i. 614. 



uses, i. 616, 617. 



7. in Annelida,! 617. 



8. in Mollusca, i. 619 



A. Gasteropodous Mollusca, i. 619. 



a. Nudibranchiata, i. 619. 



b. Cyclobranchiata, i. 620. 



c. Pectinibranchiata, i. 620. 

 it. Pulmonifera, i. 621. 



B. Conchiferous Acephala, i.621. 



C. Tunicata, i. 623. 



9. of the ciliary motion of the embryo of Mollusca, i. 



626. 



Gasteropoda, i. 626. 

 Acephala, i. 627. 

 10. phenomena of the ciliary motion in the Vertebrata, 



i. 628. 



A. Reptiles, i. 628. 



B. Birds, i. 631. 



C. Mammalia, i. 631. 

 Ciliary motion : 



1. summary of the animals in which the ciliary motion 



has been discovered, i. 632. 



2. organs or parts of the body in which the ciliary 



motion has been ascertained to exist, i. 632. 



a. surface of the body, i, C32. 



b. respiratory system, i. 632. 



c. alimentary system, i. 632. 



d. reproductive organs, i. 633. 



3. of the ciliary motion in the embryo, i. 633. 



4. figure, structure, and arrangement of the cilia in 



general, i. 633. 

 5 of the appearance of the cilia in motion, i. 634. 



6. duration of the ciliary motion after death and in 



separate pans, i. 634. 



7. effects of external agents on the ciliary motion, i. 



634. 



8. effects of inflammation, i. 635. 



9. of the power by which the cilia are moved, i. 635. 



10. theory that the cilia have no real existence,!. 636. 



11. of the motion caused in fluids by the cilia, i. 636. 



summary, i. 636. 

 Cilia. See Eyelashes; Eyelids. 

 Cilia of animalcules, iv. 6. 

 Ciliary arteries, i. 491 ; iii. 786. 

 anterior, i. 492; iii. 786. 

 long, i. 491 ; iii. 786. 

 short, i. 491 ; iii. 786. 

 Ciliary circle of choroid, ii. 180. 



Ciliary or lenticular ganglion, ii. 2-1 ; iii. 785 ; iv. 622. 

 Ciliary motion, i. 606. See CILIA. 

 ol the tubuli uriniferi, iv. 253. 

 nerve, ii. 282. 



branches, ii. 282. 

 fasciculi, ii. 282. 

 branch of nasal nerve, iii. 785. 

 processes of choroid, ii. 180. 

 processes of the vitreous humour, ii. 193, 194. 

 Ciliobrachiata, digestive organs of the, s. 297. 



mode of reproduction of the, s. 22. 

 CWorada(Acalephae), i- 36. 



Ciliograde animals, mode of progression of, iii. 432. 

 Cinerea gelatinosa, substantia, iii. 653. 

 C'mjH/MMzabdominis musculoso-aponeuroticum of Albinus 



and Haller, i. 2. 

 Circassians, changes in the anatomical conformation ot 



the, iv. 1328, 1329. 



portrait of a young Circassian, iv. 1329. 

 Circle of Willis, iii. 673. 705. 

 Circular, or coronary, sinus, iii. 633. 

 Circulation, apparatus of, in animals generally, i. 140. 143. 



See Arteries ; Veins. 

 CIRCULATION (in physiology),!. 638. 

 I. course of the blood in Man, i. 638. 

 proofs of the circulation, i. 640. 

 course of the blood in the foetus, i. 640. 

 II. course of the blood in various animals, i. 641. 

 in warm-blooded animals, i. 642. 

 in cold-blooded Vertebrated Animals, i. 642. 

 Reptiles, i. 96. 643. 



portal circulation in, i. 646. 

 Fishes, i. 646. 



portal circulation of, i. 647. 

 in Invertebrated Animals, i. 648. 

 Acalephae, i. 654. 

 Annelida, i. 650. 



arenicola, or sandworm, i. 650. 

 erpobdella, or leech, i. 651. 

 lumbricus, or earthworm, i.650. 

 naides, i. 650. 



3D 2 



