786 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Frog (Rana temporalis), anterior extremity of the, i. 91. 

 metamorphosis of the, i, 106. 

 posterior extremity, i, 94. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 620. 

 capillaries on the rectum of the frog, iii. 493. 

 ciliary motion in the larva of, i. 628. 

 eyelids of the, iii. 97. 

 respiratory organs of the. s. 279. 284. 



respiratory movements of, iv. 1020. 

 reproduction, organs and process of, i. 105. 



ovum of the frog, s. 51. [92.] [95.] 

 spermatozoa in the, ii. 112, 113. 



curious tendency of the male frog in the copulating 

 season to grasp objects presented to him, iii. 721 B, 

 721 H. 

 its leaping powers, iii. 448. 



and of the bull-frog and tree-frog, iii. 448. 

 pelvis of the, s. 172. 

 vocal organs and voice of, iv. 1502. 

 vertebrae of, i. 93. 

 water-bag of, i. 104. 

 See AMPHIBIA. 

 Frog-fish, i. 114, 115. 

 Fronds of confervoid Algae, s. 213. See REPRODUCTION, 



VEGETABLE. 



Frontal artery, L 492 ; iii. 786. 

 bone, i. 728 ; iii. 725. 

 articulations, i. 730. 



external surface of the frontal portion, i. 729. 

 in intra- and in early extra-uterine life, i. 730. 

 orbital portion, i. 730. 

 posterior or cerebral surface, i. 729. 

 under surface, i. 729. 

 upper surface, i. 729. 

 eminence, i. 729. 

 muscle, i. 747; iii. 80. 728. 

 nerve, ii. 279, 280; iii. 93. 784. 



internal, or supra-trochlear, i. 748; ii. 280; iii. 



784. 



external, or supra-orbital, ii. 280; iii. 784. 

 process, i. 729. 

 sinuses, i. 729, 730 ; iii. 725. 



calculi of, iv. 82. 

 suture, transverse, i. 737. 

 vein, i. 748; iv. 1404. 



bleeding of, in head affections, i. 748. 

 ventricle, iii. 674. 

 Fronto-nasal muscle, iii. 728. 

 Fruit-trees, injuries done to, by the larvae of Rhyncho-" 



phora, ii. 862. 

 Fucacece, mode of reproduction of the, s. 215. 



antheroids of Fucaceae compared with the zoospores of 



the other olive-coloured Algae, s. 216. 

 Fundus of bladder, i. 379. 



of uterus, s. 624. 

 Funge, changes in their complexion from that of their 



ancestors, iv. 1336. 

 Fungi, reproductive system of, s. 223. 



formation and development of the germ in Fungi, s. 



basidiosporous Fungi, characteristics of, s. 224. 



receptacle of Geaster fimbriatus, s. 225. 

 the theca or ascus of Fungi, s. 225 



the ascophorous Fungi represented by Uredineae, 



s. 226. 



Discomycetes and Pyrenomycetes, s. 226. 

 researches of MM. Tulasne, s. 227. 

 summary of reproductive organs of Fungi, s. 231. 

 Fungia agariciformis, a genus of Polyps, iv. 33. 



actiniformis, iv. 35. 

 Fungice of Madreporida?, iv. 33. 

 Fungfform papillae of tongue, iv. 860. 

 Fungo-hcematoid disease of the pancreas, s. 112. 

 Fungous growth, rapidity of, iii. 744. 



of the bones of the face, ii. 220. 

 tumours of the urinary bladder, i. 401. 

 Fungus of the cranial dura mater, iii. 715. 

 haematodes. i. 463. 



description of, i. 463, 464. 

 symptoms of, i. 464. 

 of breast, iii. 255. 

 of the foetus in utero, ii. 338. 

 of the liver, iii. 194. 

 medullary, in the muscular substance of the heart, 



ii. 637. 



Funicular ligaments, i. 251 ; ii. 264. 

 Fur of the tongue, iv 1139. 

 Furcularia, a genus of Rotifera, iv. 404. 

 Furrow of tongue, median longitudinal, iv. 1121. 

 Furunculi in the nape of the neck, i. 368. 

 Fusion, anastomosis of nerves by, iii. 595. 



G. 



Gad-flies (QEstridae), ii. 867. 



Gadidce, a family of Fishes, iii. 957. 



Gadus morrhua, or cod-fish, brain and cerebral nerves of 



the, iii. 995. 



lateral and spinal nerves, iii. 997. 

 Galen, vein of, iv. 1415. 



Galeopithecus, a genus of Quadrumana, iv. 215, el seq. 

 See QUADRUMANA. 



characters of the genus, iv. 215. 

 Galeopithecus or flying-cat, flight of the, iii. 430. 



teeth of the, iv. 870. 



Gallas, mental and physical characters of the, iv. 1356. 

 Gall-bladder, iii. 164. 



relations, iii. 164. 



coats, iii. 164. 



excretory ducts of gall-bladder and liver, iii. 164. 

 coats, iii. 164. 



varieties of the gall-bladder, iii. 164. 



development of the gall-bladder in the embryo, iii. 



a-symmetry of the gall-bladder, iv. 847. 



mucus of the, iii. 482. 



peritoneum of the, iii. 943. 



atheromatous deposits in the, iii. 183. 



calcareous substances in the, or ossified gall-bladder, 



iii. 183. 



effects of obstruction of the gall-ducts, iii. 187. 

 comparative anatomy of the, iii. 176. 

 Gall-flies (Cynipidae), ii. 866. 



habits of the, ii. 866. 



Gall-stones, iii. 195 ; iv. 85. See CALCULI, BILIARY ; PRO- 

 DUCTS, ADVENTITIOUS. 

 Gallenstoff, or picromel, i. 375. 

 Galline&i pelvis of the, s. 168. 

 Gallus domesticus, or cock, spermatozoa of the, iv. 478, 



479. 

 Galvanfs discovery, Galvanism, or Animal electricity, 



ii. 81 ; iii. 29. See ELECTRICITY, ANIMAL. 

 effects of, on paralytic limbs, iii. 38. 



and on the nerves of a frog, iii. 720 L. 

 Galvanoscopic frog, iii. 720 Q. 



Ganglia of nerves in general, ii. 371. See Nerves, gan- 

 glia of. 



buccal, ii. 228. 

 cervical, s. 423. 

 lumbar, s. 425. 



branches, s. 425. 



lymphatic, of Chaussier. See LYMPHATIC AND LAC- 

 TEAL SYSTEM. 



lymphatic of the face, ii. 228. 

 parotid, i. 748. 

 sacral, s. 425. 

 spinal, s. 437. 

 submaxillary, ii. 228. 

 of sympathetic, s. 436. 



use of the, iii. 723 F. 

 thoracic, s. 425. 



communicating branches with the intercostal 



nerves, s. 425. 

 small branches from the ganglia to the descending 



aorta, s. 425. 

 chief branches leading to the thoracic ganglia, s. 



425. 

 communicating cord between the last thoracic 



ganglion and the first lumbar, s. 425. 

 zygomatic, ii. 228. 

 in infancy, i. 69. 

 in old age, i. 69. 



functions of the ganglions, iii. 723 E. 

 (in comparative anatomy), iii. 601. See NERVOUS SYS- 

 TEM (comparative anatomy). 

 GANGLION, ii. 371 ; iii. 649. 



blood-vessels of ganglia, ii. 376. 

 chemical composition of ganglia, ii. 376. 

 coverings of ganglia, ii. 376 ; iii. 627. 

 definition, ii. 371. 

 fibres, ii. 374. 



arrangement of the fibres in ganglia, ii. 374. 

 nature of the fibres connected with ganglia, ii. 375. 

 organisation, ii. 372. 

 reddish-grey matter, ii. 372. 

 See NERVOUS SYSTEM ; SYMPATHETIC NERVE. 

 Ganglion in particular : 



auricular or otic of Arnold, ii. 292. See SYMPATHETIC 



NERVE. 

 cervical, superior, ii. 554 ; s. 423. 



a. communicating branches, s. 423. 



b. ascending or carotid branches, s. 423. 



c. pharyngeal branches, s. 424. 



d. external lateral branches, s. 424. 



e. superior or long cardiac branch, s. 424. 



f. communicating cord between the superior and 



middle cervical ganglia, s. 424. 

 cervical, middle, s. 424. 

 inferior, s. 424. 



a. brai;ches to the seventh and eighth cervical 



nerves, s. 421. 



b. twigs proceeding from the ganglion, s. 424. 



c. inferior or small cardiac nerves, s. 425. 

 ciliary or lenticular, ii. 281 ; iii. 785; iv. 622. 



of fifth nerve (Ganglion semilunare Gasseri), ii. 272. 



298. 



of the foot, cure for, ii. 352. 

 geniculate, iv. 550. 



hemispherical, of Mr. Solly, iii. 722 X. 

 jugulare nervi glosso-pharyngei, ii. 371. 495, 



of the vagus, iv. 748. 

 lenticular or ciliary, ii. 281 ; iii. 785. 



