GENERAL INDEX. 



791 



Hemorrhage- continued. 



into the adipose tissue, i. 62. 

 from the bladder, i. 401. 



causes of the disease, i. 401. 

 cerebral, iii. 720 D. 



apoplexy, cerebral, iii. 720 D. 



capillary, iii. 720 D. 

 of the digestive canal, s. 408. 

 from the mucous membranes, causes of, i. 4IG. 

 passive, ca'ise of, i. 422. 

 secondary, iii. 133. 

 syncope from, i. 796. 



Htemorrhaafc purpura of the foetus in utero, ii. 33'i. 

 HiFniiirrkagic reaction, i. 797. 

 H&morrhoidal (anal) nerve, inferior, iv. 766. 

 artery, middle, i. 386 ; ii. 830 ; s. 350. 

 superior, i. 196; s. 380. 

 of the rectum, i. 181. 

 plexus of nerves, s. 430. 



of veins, iii. 933; iv. 1412; 8.381. 

 veins, inferior, iii. 933; iv. 1412. 



superior, iv. 1412. 1414. 

 Hemorrhoids, iv. 1399. 



external and internal, of the rectum, i. 185. 

 Hairs, structure of. s. 478. 496. 



composition of the shaft of a hair, s. 496. 

 cuticle, s. 496. 

 cort cal tissue, s. 4%. 

 medullary substance, s. 497. 

 hair-sac, s. 497. 



outer root-sheath, s. 497. 

 fenestrated inner root- sheath, s. 497. 

 imperforate root-sheath, s. 497. 



colour, texture, and mode of growth of the hair, 

 considered as a characteristic of the various races of 

 mankind, iv. 1337. 

 See TEGU MENTARY ORGANS. 

 adventitious production of, iv. 142. 



defaecation and pilimiction of hair, iv. 142. 

 concretions of, analysis of, iii. 806. 

 on the arm, i. 216. 

 of the face, ii. 227. 

 of the head, i. 747; iv. 1337. 



part which first begins to grow grey, i. 749. 

 of the nose, iii. 7*9. 



sebaceous glands of the nose, iii. 729. 

 Hair-balls in the intestines of the lower animals, iv. 81. 

 Hake, brain of, iii. 764. 

 Halibut, brain of, iii. 764. 

 Halichcerus gryphus, or grey seal, dentition of the, iv. 



915. 



Halicondria, a group of Porifera. structure of, iv. 66. 

 Halicondria, a genus of Porifera, iv. 68. 



propulsion of water through its oscula, iv. 

 mode of reproduction of, iv. 70. 

 Halidrys siliquosa, antheridia of the, s. 215. 

 Hnlina papillaris, i. 103. 

 Halispongia, a family of Porifera, iv. 65. 



characters of the family, iv. 65. 

 Hall<rian irritability, iii. 2j. See IRRITABILITY. 

 Hallirrhoa, a family of Porifera. iv. 65. 



characters of the family, iv. 65. 

 Halodactylus diaphonus, a species of Polypifera, iv. 57. 



mode of reproduction of, iv. 57. 

 Haltica nemorum, its ravages in turnip-fields, ii. 863. 



867. 



Hnmular process of sphenoid bone, i. 727. 

 Hamulus ossis lachrymalis, iii. 90. 

 Hammer-bone, or malleus, ii. 546, 547. 

 development, ii. 560. 

 functions of the, iii. 573. 



Hand, bones of the, in the mammiferous series generally. 

 See OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy); SKELE- 



T"N. 



HAND. BONES OF THE (in human anatomy), ii. 505. 



analogies of the subdivisions to those of the foot, ii. 

 505. 



icral form of the hand, ii. 505. 

 carpus, ii. 505. 



1. os naviculare, ii. 505. 



2. os lunare (os semilunare v. lunatum), ii. 505. 



3. os cuneiforme, ii. 505. 



4. os pisiforme, ii. 505. 



5. os trapezium, ii. 50o. 



6. os trap^oides, ii. 506. 



7. os magnum, ii. 506. 



8. os ti nci forme, ii. 506. 



structure and development of the bones of the 



carpus, ii. 506. 

 II. metacarpus, ii. 507. 



first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpal 



bones, ii. 507. 

 structure and development of the metacarpus, 



ii. 507. 

 III. fingers, ii. 507. 



metacarpal, middle, and ungual phalanges, ii. 



507. 

 structure and development of the fingers, ii. 



structure of the hand in Mammifera generally. See 

 OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy) ; and SKE- 

 LETON. 



gene 

 1. c; 



HAND, BONES OF THE continued* 

 joints of the hand, ii. 508. 



joints of the carpus, ii. 508. 



articulation of i he two rows of carpal bones to 



each other, ii. 508. 



motions of the carpal articulations, ii. 503. 

 articulation of the pisiform bone, ii. 508. 

 carpo-metacarpal joints, ii. 509. 

 carpo-metacarpal joints of thumb, ii. 509. 



motions of the carpo-metacarpal joints, ii. 509. 

 joints of the fingers, ii. 510. 



metacarpo-phalangeal joints, ii. 510, 

 phalangeal joints, ii. 510. 

 motions of the joints of the fingers, ii. 510. 

 the hand of man a characteristic of his superiority, iv. 



1294. 

 HAND, ABNORMAL CONDITIONS OF THE, ii. 510. 



I. Result of accidents, ii. 510. 



fractures and luxations, ii. 510. 



luxation of the bones of the carpus, ii. 510. 

 luxation of the bones of the metacarpus, ii. 51 1 . 

 luxation of the metacarpal bone of the 



thumb, ii. 511. 



luxation of the phalanges of the fingers, ii. 51 1 . 

 luxation of the first phalanx of the thumb from 



the metacnrpal bone, ii. 511. 

 anatomical characters of this accident, ii. 



512. 



luxation of the second and third phalanges, ii. 

 514* 



II. Diseased conditions of the hand, ii. 514. See also 



BONE, PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF. 

 spina ventosa, case of, ii. 514. 

 strumo'.is osteitis, ii. 516. 

 malignant tumours, ii. M6. 



abnormal conditions of the fingers, 'the result of 



accidents, and morbid affections of one or 



more of their constituent structures, ii. 517. 



contraction of the fingers from disease of the 



palmar fascia (crispatura tendinum), ii. 517. 



525. 



anchylosis ofthe joints of the'phalanges, ii. 518. 



III. Congenital malformations of the hand, ii. 519. 



See FCETUS. 

 HAND, MUSCLES OF THE (human anatomy), ii. 519. 



I. muscles of the palmar surface, ii. 519. 



a. muscles ot the external palmar region, ii. 519. 



1. abductor pollicis mantis, ii. 519. 



relations and use, ii. 519. 



2. flexor ossis metacarpi, s. opponens pollicis, 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



3. flexor brevis pollicis manus, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



4. adductor pollicis, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



b. muscles of the internal palmar region, ii. 520. 



1. palmaris brevis, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



2. abductor minimi digiti, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



3. flexor brevis minimi^digiti, ii. 521. 



relations and use, ii. 521. 



4. adductor ossis metacarpi, s. opponens mi- 



nimi digiti, ii. 521. 

 relations and use, ii. 52!. 



c. muscles ofthe middle palmar region, ii. 521. 



1. lumbricales manus, ii. 521. 



relations and uses, ii. 521. 



2. interrossei interni digitorum manus, ii. 521 . 



relations and uses, ii. 522. 



II. muscles of the dorsal surface, ii. 521. 



interrossei externi digitorum manus, ii. 521. 



relations and uses, ii. 5^2. 

 summary view of the muscles concerned in the motions 



ofthe hand and its parts, ii. o.-2. 

 HAND, REGIONS OF THE (surgical anatomy), ii. 523. 

 1. palmar.region, ii. 523. 

 aponeurosis, ii. 524. 



anterior annular ligament, ii. 524. 

 muscles and tendons, ii. 527. 

 palmar fascia, ii. 525. 

 skin, ii. 524. 



subcutaneous cellular tissue and nerves, ii. 524. 

 vessels and nerves, ii. 525. 

 artery, radial, ii. 526. 

 ulnar, ii. 525. 



veins, lymphatics, and nerves, ii. 526. 

 median nerve, ii. 527. 

 ulnar nerve, ii. 527. 

 II. dorsal region, ii. 527. 

 arteries, ii. 529. 

 aponeurosis, ii. 528. 

 muscles and tendons, ii. 528. 

 nerves, ii.528. 

 skin, ii. 528. 



subcutaneous layer and veins, ii. 528. 

 remarks on amputation of different parts of the hand, 



Hapale, a genus of Quadrumana, iv. 211, et sea. See 



QUADRCMANA. 



characters of the genus, iv. 211. 



