GENERAL INDEX. 



831 



ORGANIC ANALYSIS, Proximate continued. 



B. Analysis of animal solids, ill. 805. 



cholesterin, iii. 805. 



uric acid and urates, iii. 805. 



cystic oxyde, iiL 805. 



albumen and fibrin, iii. 805. 



gelatinous tissues, iii. 806. 



hairs, iii. 806. 



earthy phosphates, iii. 806. 



carbonate of lime, iii. 806. 



oxalateof lime, iiL 806. 



C. Analysis of individual secretions, iii. 807. 



1. of the urine, iii. 807. 



healthy urine, iii. 807. 

 diabetic urine, iii. 808. 

 albuminous, iii. 809. 



2. of the blood, iii. 809. 



the serum, iii. 810. 

 the clot, iii. 810. 



3. of milk, iiL 811. 



4. of bile, iii. 811. 



5. of saliva, iii. 812. 

 II. Ultimate analysis, iii. 813. 



analysis of a solid not containing nitrogen, iii. 



of a liquid not containing nitrogen, iii. 816. 

 of a body containing nitrogen, iii. 817. 

 method of determining the equivalent number of an 



organic substance, iiL 819. 

 Organic life, i. 263. 

 Organic matter, 'considered, iii. 152. 



presumed impossibility of artificially producing organic 

 compounds or proximate principles, considered, iii. 



artificial and natural conversion of gum, starch, and 



lignin into sugar, iii. 153. 

 catalytic action, iiL 153.. 

 evolution of electricity during the ordinary processes of 



growth of plants and animals, iii. J54. 

 inability of chemists to produce organic compounds 

 probably due to their want of acquaintance with the 

 form or condition in which their components must be 

 brought together, in order to enter into the desired 

 union, iii. 154. 

 conclus ons deduced from the foregoing paragraphs, iii. 



154. See also LIKE. 

 actions common to both organic and inorganic matter, 



iii. 150. 

 reasons for believing that organic and inorganic 



compounds have a similar constitution, iii. 152. 

 Organisation and stimulus, conditions required for the pro- 



tiuction of vital actions, iii. 142. 

 vital properties due to the act of organisation, iii. 



142. 

 connexion of organisation with vitality, iii. 148. See 



LIFE. 

 Organised bodies compared with unorganised, i. 118. See 



ANIMAL. 



Ornitliurtiynchus paradoxus, the, iii. 367, et seq. 

 description of the animal, iii. 3rt7. 

 mammary glands of the, iii. 251. 

 mode of generation of the, ii. 437. 



structure of the ovum of the, s. [91.3 

 pelvis of the, s. 161. 

 organs of voice of the, iv. 1492. 



See MONOTREMATA. 



Orthoptera, an order of Insecta, ii. 864. 



characters of the order, ii. 834, 



nervous system of the, iii. 610. 



Orycteropus, or Cape Ant-eater, teeth of the, iv. 870. 

 Orycterus, white-spotted (Bathiergus capensis), iv. 389. 

 Oryctes nasic&rnis, nervous system of, iiL 610. 

 Osculu of sponges, iv. 67. 

 Onsa maxillaria superiora, ii. 207. 



palatina, ii. 2iO. 



spongiosa, v. turbinata infima, ii, 212. 



triquetra, triangularia, suturarum, supranumcraria, i. 

 744. 



"Wormiana, i. 744. 

 Osseous deposits in the diaphragm, ii. 6. 



in old age, i. 81. 



in the valves of the heart, ii.647. 

 Osseous fishes. See PISCES 

 " Osseous jmce," ancient theory of, in the adhesion of bones, 



i. 414, 445. 

 Osseous labyrinth, ii. 533. 



liquid contained in the, ii. 536. 



membrane lining the, ii. 533. 

 Osseous system, i. 438. See also BONK. 



diseases of the, i. 4>9. 



in early life growth, i. 438. 



nativity, i. 43-i. 



old age, i. 439. 

 OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy\ iii. 820. 



general remarks, iii. 822. 



enumeration of the parts of a perfect vertebrate endo- 

 skeleton, iii. 823. 



skeleton of the Crocodile, iii. 823. 



spinal column, iii. 8.3. 



elements of a vertebra, iii. 824. 



autogenous parts, r, 

 exogenous parts, iii. 824. 



OSSEOUS SYSTEM continued. 

 skull, iii. 825. 



occipital vertebra, iiL 827. 

 parietal vertebra, iii. 827. 

 frontal vertebra, iii. 827. 

 bones of the cranium, iii. 828. 



frontals, iiL 828. 



anterior frontals, posterior frontals, iii. 829. 



parietals, iii. 829. 



external occipitals, lateral occipitals, inferior 

 occipital or basilar. iiL 829. 



sphenoid, alars, iii. 829. 



squamo-temporal, pet ro- temporal, iii. 829. 



ingrassial bones, iii. 829. 



ethmoid, vomer, nasal bones, iii. 830. 



inferior turbinated, iii. 830. 



maxillary, intermaxillary, iii. 830. 



suborbital, prenasal, supra-temporal, iii. 831. 



palatine bones, transverse bones, internal 

 pterygoid, zygomatic, masto-temporal, iii. 



styloid, symplectic, iii. 833. 

 lower jaw, iii. 833. 



opercular, angular, articular, iii. 833. 

 hyo-branchial apparatus, iii. 833. 

 hyoid, iiL 8Jd 



branchiostegous rays, iii. 834. 

 branchial arches, iii. 834. 

 pharyngeal bones, iii. 834. 

 condition of the os hyoides in Reptiles, iii. 835. 

 metamorphosis of the os hyoides, iii. 835. 

 thorax, iii. 806. 



vertebral ribs, iii. 836. 

 sternum, iii. 837. 

 sternal ribs, iii. 838 

 limbs, iii. 839. 



anterior, iii. 839. 

 scapula, iii. 839. 

 clavicle, iii. 839. 

 coracoid, iii. 840. 

 humerus, id. 840. 

 fore-arm, iii. 840. 

 carpus, iii JS40 

 metacarpus, iii. 841. 

 phalanges, iii. 841. 

 posterior, iii. 842. 

 ilium, iiL 842. 

 ischium, iii. 842. 

 pubis, iii. 842. 

 marsupial bones, iii. 84?. 

 femur, iii. 843. 

 tibia, iii. 84& 

 fibula, iii. 843- 

 tarsus, iii. 843. 

 metatarsus, iii. 843. 

 phalanges, iii. 844. 

 sesamoid bones, iii. 844. 

 exo-skeleton, iii. 844. 



suborbital bones, &c., iii. 845. 

 opercular bones, iii. S45. 

 supra-temporal, iii. 845. 

 bones of the ?zygos fins of Fish, iii. 845. 

 OSSEOUS TISSUE, i. 127; iii. 847. 

 general description, 847 

 hyalitic substance, iii. 847. 

 laminae, iii. 849. 

 Haversian canals, iii. 849. 

 corpuscles or cells, iii. 850. 

 growth of bone, iii. 853. 



madder experiments, iii. 853. 

 development of osseous tissue, iii. 854. 

 ossification of permanent cartilage, iii. 857- 

 abnormal osseous plates in the soil tissues, 857. 

 formation of osseous tissues in the union of fractures, 



iii. 857. 

 Ossicles or small bones of the ear, iL 46. See HEARING, , 



ORGAN OF. 



office of the, in the functions of hearing, ii. 573. 577. 

 Ossification, abnormal, iv. 134. See Osteoma. 

 of cartilages of the larynx, iii 121. 

 of the serous membranes, iv. 537. 

 of the ovary, s. 574. 

 of the valves of heart, ii. 647. 

 of the gal I- bladder, iii. 18d 



Osteitis, or inflammation of bones, i. 443. See BONES, PA- 

 THOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF. 

 of the bones of the knee-joint, combined with acute 



arthritis genu, iii. 64. 

 of hip-joint, strumous, ii. 789. 

 case of, ii. 789. 

 strumous, of the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the 



fingers, ii. 516. 



Osteoid or ossifying tumour, iv. 135. 

 Osteoma, or abnormal ossification, iv. 134. 

 in the natural tissues, iv. 1. 4. 

 healing of fractured cartilage, iv. 134. 

 osteophytes, iv. 134. 

 osteoma, iv. 135. 



osteoid, or ossifying fungous tumour, iv. 135. 

 bone formation iu the interior of new products, iv. 



135. 

 Osfeomalacia, iv. 97., 



3 H 4 



