GENERAL INDEX. 



837 



PELVIS continued. 



measurements of the pelvis, s. 129. 

 at the brim, s. 129. 

 in the cavity, s. 129. 

 at the inferior strait, s. 129. 

 table of measurements of the pelvis, s. 1:70. 

 inclination of the pelvis, s. 151. 



angles of the anterior and posterior pelvic walls 



with the transverse vertical plane, s. 133. 

 ilio-ischial angle, s. 1:34. 

 angle of ischio- pubic arch, s. 134. 

 axes of the pelvis, s. 1:34. 

 axis of the brim, s. 135. 



of the inferior outlet, 8. 135. 

 general development of the pelvis, s. 135. 



the pelvis of infants, s. 136. 

 in advanced adult age, s. 157. 

 muscular attachments of the pelvis, s. 137. ' 



1. muscles acting on the trunk and spine, 8. 137. 



posterior spinal group, s. 137. 

 abdominal group, s. 157. 



2. muscles acting on the leg, s. 137. 



flexor group, s. 137- 

 extensor group, a. 1.37. 

 adductor group, s. 137. 

 abductor group, s. 137. 

 rotator group, s. 137. 



3. musclo* acting on the perineum and genitals, s. 



138. 



posterior perineal group, a. 138. 

 anterior perineal group, s. 138. 

 fascial attachments, s. 138. 

 lumbar fascia, s. 138. 

 abdominal fascia?, s. 138. 

 crural fascia or fa^cia.lata, . 138. 

 pelvic fascia, s. 138. 

 perineal fascia, s. 13S. 

 crura of the penis or of the clitoris, s. 138. 

 mechanics of the human pelvis, a. 138. 



in regard to parturition, s. 146. 

 comparative anatomy of the pelvis, s. 148. 

 pelvis of Negro, s. 148, 149. 

 pelvis of the Bushman, s. 149. 

 Tahitian, s. 150. 

 Australian, s. 150. 

 Javanese, s. 150. 

 measurements of pelves of various races : 



1. the oval form, s. 150. 



2. the round form, s. 150. 



3. the square or four-sided form, s. 150. 



4. the cuneiform or oblong form, s. 150. 

 pelves of the Simiae, s. 151. 



of the Carnivora, s. 154. 

 of the Phoca?, s. 155. 

 of the Pachydennata, s. 155. 

 Ruminantia, s. 157. 

 Rodentia, s. 1.58. 

 Marsupialia, iii. 282; s. 159. 

 Monotremata, s. 161. 

 Edentata, s. 161. 

 Insectivora, s. 16*. 

 Cetacea, s. 165. 

 Birds, s 165. 

 Reptiles, s. 170. 

 Fishes, s. 172. 



table of comparative pelvic angles, s. 1~4. 

 serial homologies of the pelvic bones and liga- 

 ments, s. 174. 



anatomical differences in the conformation of the- pelvis 

 by which the several races of mankind may be dis- 

 tinguished from each other, iv. 1331. 

 PELVIS, ABNORMAL ANATOMY OF THE, s. 178. 



pelvic deformities and obstructions, iv. 945; s. 178. 



1. Normal irregularities, s. 178. 



equable deviations, s. 178. 



pelvis ajquabiliter justo major, a. 178. 

 pelvis a?quabiliter justo minor, s. 178. 

 cause, ?. 179. 

 irregularities from imperfect development 



infantine pelvis, s. 179. 

 masculine pelvis, s. 180. 

 irregularities of the pelvi-vertebral angle, 

 s. 181. 



2. Distortions, a. 181. 



distortions affecting the brim only or princi- 

 pally, s. 181. 



distortions affecting the cavity only or princi- 

 pally, s. 182. 



vertical flatness of the sacrum, s. 1S2. 

 inward projection of the sciatic spines, s. 



182. 

 distortions affecting the outlet only or pr'nci- 



pally, s. 183. 

 contraction of the transverse diameter, s. 



183. 



special cause of this deformity, 8. 183. 

 contraction of the anterc-posterior dia- 

 meter, s, 183. 



distortions affecting the whole pelvis, s. 185. 

 ovate, elliptical, or reniform pelvis, s. 185. 

 ilia and ischia, s. 185. 

 symphyj-is pubis, s 185. 



PELVIS, ovate, ellii tic.il, or reniform c<mtinued. 

 diameter, s. Ifs5. 

 sacro-vertebral angle, s. 185. 

 inclination of the superior plane, s. 



1S3. 



cordiform or angular pelvis, s. 187. 

 sacral promontory, s 187. 

 ilia and ischia, s. 187. 

 pubic symphysis, s. 187. 

 angles of the superior and inferior 



pubic planes, a. 187. , 

 diameters, a. 187. 

 causes of the foregoing pelvic distortions, s. 



rickets, a. 189. 



mollities ossium or maiacosteon adulto- 



rum, s. 190. 

 mechanism of the preceding pelvic distortions, 



s. 195. 

 influence of the centre of gravity of the 



trunk, s. 195. 



the line of pressure, a. 196. 

 influence of continued posture, a. 196. 

 lying upon the back, s. 196. 

 lying upon the side a. 197. 

 tendency of the sitting posture, a. 197. 

 degree of obstruction, s. 199. 

 the pelvis oblique ovata, or obliquely con- 

 tracted pelvis, s. 200. 

 cause of the obliquely deformed pelvis, 



s.203. 



mechanism of this deformity, a. 04. 

 obstructions caused by osteo-sarcoma- 



tous tumours, s. 206. 

 obstructons from fibrous tumours at- 

 tached to the pelvic ligaments, s. 2^6. 

 effects of carcinomatous growth, s. 206. 

 pathology of the pelvic joints, s. 206. 

 ankylosis, a 207. 



coalescence of the bones composing the sacro- 



lumbar articulafons, s. V07. 

 ossification of the sacro-iliac joint, s. 207. 

 ossification of the sacro-sciatic ligaments, s. 207. 

 separation of the bones at their articular surfaces, 



s. 207. 

 other congenital abnormalities, a. 208. 



siren formation of pelvis, s. 208. 

 influence of hip-joint disease upon the pelvis, s. 



208. 



fractures and dislocations'of the pelvic bones, s. 208. 

 fracture of the sacrum, s. 208. 

 coccyx, 209. 



innominate bone, s. 209. 



dislocation of the sacro-iliac or pubic joints, s. 209. 

 displacement, s. 2t>9. 

 diagnosis, s. 210. 

 Pelvis of kidney, iv. 238. 



epithelium of pelvis of kidney, iv. 254. 

 ovalis of ear, ii. 530. 



Pemphigus of the foetus in utero, ii. 333. 

 PENIS, iii. 909. 



definition, iii. 909. 

 comparative anatomy, iii. 909. 



in Infusoria and'Rotifera, iii. 9C9. 

 in Entozoa, iii. 909. 

 in Annelida, iii. POP. 

 in Cirrhopoda, iii. 909. 

 in Crustacea, iii. 909. 

 in Insecta, iii. 910. 

 in Mollusca, iii. 910. 

 in Vertebrate, iii. 910. 

 Fishes, iii. 910. 

 Amphibia, iii. 910. 

 Ophidia, iii. 910. 

 Sauria, iii. 910. 

 Chelonia, iii. 910. 

 Aves, iii. 911. 

 Mammalia, ii. 423 ; iii. Pll. 



Quadrumana, iii. 911. 

 in Man, iii. 911. 



integument, iii. 911. 

 prepuce, Hi, 910. 



fra?num pra?pntii, iii. 910. 

 subcutaneous areolar tissue, iii. 912. 

 fascia penis, iii. 912. 

 corpus cavernosum, iii. 912. 



structure, ii. 145. 42>. 445 ; iii. 9i2. 

 trabecula?, iii. 912. 

 septum pectiniformo, iii. 913. 

 vasco-cellular structure, iii. 913. 

 contractile fibrous tissue, iii. 91J. 

 corpus spongiosum and plans penis, ii. 423, 424. 



445. iii. 914; iv. 985. 

 structure, iii. 914. 

 mucous membrane, iii. 914. 



supposed muscular fibres of the urethra, iii. 



915. 



muscles, ii. 446; iii. 915. 

 erector j>enis, iii. 915. 

 acce'eratores urina?, iii. 915. 

 i-rl.i,. rmlbosus, iii. 915. 

 compressor venae dorsalis penis, iii. 916. 



