GENERAL INDEX. 



839 



Peroneus continued. 



longus musde, ii. 355. 357 ; iii. 131. 138. 

 action and relations, iii. 138. 

 tendon of, j, 149. 152. 

 tertius muscle, ii. 352 ; iii. 131. 137. 

 relations, iii. 137. 

 action, iii. 138. 

 tendon of, i. 149. 

 Peropliora, a genus of Tunicata, iv. 1188. 



characters of the genus, iv. 1188. 

 Persistence of the urachus, i. 39S 

 Perspiration or sweat, sensible, i. 127 ; ii- 149. 

 constituents of, ii. 149. 



quantity excreted in twenty-four hours, ii. 149. 

 See also SWEAT. 

 Peru, evidences of the high degree of civilisation attained 



by the ancient inhabitants of, iv. 13t>U. 

 Pes anserinus, i. 485; iii. 581. 



equinus, anatomical characters of, ii. 349. 

 Petaurists, or Flying Opossums, iii. 263. 

 Pelatn us, a genus of Marsupialia, iii. 263, et seq. 

 characters of the genus, iii. 263. 

 species of the, iii 26+. 

 Pelaurus flaviventer, iii. 264. 

 pigma?us, iii. 2fi4. 

 taguanoides, iii. 224. 

 Petechia, causes of, i. 42.'. 

 Petit, canal of, ii. 193- 

 Petro-occipital suture, i. 737. 

 Petro-sphenoidnl suture, i. 737. 

 2'etromt/zon marinus (or lamprey), iii. 976. 

 teeth and parasitic habits of, iii. 976. 

 respiratory apparatus of, iii. 976. 

 organs of generation of, iii. 1006. 



Petrosal sinus, inferior, or basilar, sinus, i. 732; iv. 1406. 

 sulcus, i. 733. 



nerve, superficial, ii. 554 ; iv. 545. 

 small petrosal, iv. 54C. 

 minor Arnolui nerve, ii. 555. 

 tertius nerve, ii. 555, note. 

 Petrous branch of Vidian nerve, cranial or superficial, ii. 



288. 



portion of the temporal bone, i. 733. 

 Peyer's patches, s. 35fi. See Follicles, intestinal; STOMACH 



AND INTESTINE. 



in the intestine of the giraffe, s. 539. 

 glands, iv. 839. 



Peziza, reproductive system of, s. 227. 

 Phacochcerus, or wart-hogs of Africa, iv. 870. 

 teeth of the, iv. 870. 

 See PACHYDEH.MATA. 



Phagedcenic ulcers rf the tongue, iv. 1157. 

 Phal.nigeal joints, motions of the, ii. 345. 

 P/iatatiger, Flying, mode of flight of the, iii. 430. 



organs of voice of the, iv. 1491. 

 Phalanges of toes, metatarsal, ii. 342. 

 middle, ii. 342. 

 ungual, ii. 342. 



structure and development, it 342. 

 of fingers, ii. 5<;7. 510. 

 articulations, ii. 507. 

 general characters, ii. 507. 



metacarpal, middle, and ungual phalanges, ii. 507. 

 structure and development, ii. 507. 

 motions of the joints, ii. 510. 

 abnormal conditions, ii. 511. 



Phalangista, a genus of Marsupialia, iii. 262, et seq. 

 characters of the genus, iii. 262. 

 species of, iii. 262, 2^3. 

 Phalmigista Cookii, iii. 262, ct seq. 

 Phallnsia intestinalis, nervous system of the, iii. 603. 

 Phanerogamia, vegetative system of the, s. 246. 

 Phanerogamia Gymnospermia, s. 246. 

 Angiospermia, s. 248. 

 Hippuris vulgaris, s. 249. 

 Orchis morio, s. i'50. 

 the anther and the pollen-cell, s. 251. 

 review of the analogies which present themselves in 

 the history of the development of the reproduc- 

 tive organs of the higher Cryptogamia and of the 

 Phanerogamia, s. 252. 



1. analogies existing between the ovule, the anther, 



and the sporangium, s. 252. 



2. analogy between the embryo-sac, pollen-cell, 



and parent cell of four spores, s. 252. 

 origin and development of germ-cells in special organs 

 destined for their reception, which are capable of 

 transformation into rudiments of new plants, without 

 the concurrence of two organs of opposite functions, 

 8. 253. 

 Pharyngeal artery, inferior, or ascending, i. 487; ii. 55(5; 



iii 949. 



proper pharyngeal branch, i. 487. 

 posterior meningeal. i. 487. 

 origin and course, iii. 949. 

 superior pharyngeal, or pterygo-palatine, artery, 



i. 4!'0. 

 nerve, ii 288. 



branches of glosso-pharyngeal nerve, ii. 496. 

 branch of vagus nerve, superior, iii. 885. 892. 901. 

 inferior, iii. 885. S'JS. 

 middle, of Valentin, iii. 885. 893. 



Pharyngeal nerve continued. 



branch of vagus, superior laryngeal, iii. 886. 893. 

 external branch, iii. 886. 

 internal branch, iii. 886. 

 vascular and cardiac branch, iii. 



887. 



inferior or recurrent laryngeal, iii. 8S7. 

 muscles, iii. 105. 

 plexus of nerves, ii. 497. 

 region, posterior, iii. 582, 

 space, posterior, iii. 570. 

 vein, iii. 949 ; iv. 1406. 

 PHARYNX AND MOUTH, iii. 111. 945. 

 definition, iii. 945. 



1. fibrous membrane, iii. 945. 



muscles, iii. 105. 946. 



constrictor pharyngis inferior, iii. 946. 



medius, iii. 946. 



superior, iii. 946. 

 stylo-pharyngeus, iii. 947. 

 palato-pharyngeus, iii. 947. 



2. general review of the attachments of the pharynx, 



iii. 947. 



3. the cavity and its openings, iii. 948. 



4. mucous membrane and glands, iii. P48. 



5. vessels and nerves, iii. 9*9. See also PAR VAGUM ; 



GLOSSO-PHARYNGEAL NERVB; SPINAL ACCESSORY 

 NERVE. 



mouth, iii. 949. 

 lips, iii. 949. 

 cheeks, iii. P50. 



palatine aich and gums, iii. 950. 

 gums, iii. 951. 

 velum palati. iii. 951. 

 muscles of, iii. 951. 



circnmflexus palati, iii. 951. 

 levator palati, iii. 952. 

 palato-pharyngeus, iii. 952. 

 palato-glossus, iii. 953. 

 azygos uvula?, iii. 952. 

 glands of the soft palate, iii. 952. 

 tonsils, or amygdalae, iii. 952. 

 course of the mucous membrane, iii. 953. 

 functions, iii. 945. 953. 



morbid anatomy of the pharynx and mouth, iii. 954. 

 congenital "malformations, iii. 954. 

 foreign bodies, iii. 954. 

 structural changes, iii. 954. 

 abscesses, iii. 954. 



abscesses dependent on caries of the cer- 

 vical spine, iii. 583. 

 ulceration, iii. 954. 

 pohpi, iii. 954. 

 pouching of the mucous membrane, iii. 



954. 



cancrum oris, iii. 954. 

 calculi of. iv. 83. 



congenital malformation of the, iii. 760. 

 PArtry/^'o-staphylinus muscle, iii. 952. 



relations and action, iii. 952. 

 Phascogale. a genus of Marsupialia, iii. 259, et seq. 



characters of the genus, iii. 259. 

 Phascogale pencillata, iii. 259. 

 Phascolarctus, a genus of Marsupialia, iii. 265, et sfq. 



characters of the genus, iii. 2i ; 5. 

 Phascolomi/s (wombat), a genus of Marsupialia, iii. 



267, et seq. 



characters of the genus, iii. 267. 

 Phascum cuspidatum, development of the antheridia and 



archegonia of, s. 238. 

 development of the fruit, a. 238. 



spores, s. 239. 



Phasianus gallus (fowl), nervous system of the, iii. 622. 

 Phialina, or spigot animalcules, iv. 13. 

 Philodina, a genus of Rotifera, iv. 407. 



ro.-ea, iv. 406. 



Philodinea, a family of Rotifera, iv. 406. 

 characters of the family, iv. 406. 

 genera, iv. 407. 

 Phlebectesis, iv. 1397. 



various forms of, iv. 1397. 



Phlebitis, iii. 49. 50 ; iv. 1,391, 1392. 



plastic phlebitis, iv. 1392. 



cause of, iv. 1393. 

 suppurative phlebitis, iv. 1394. 

 obliteration of veins, iv. 1395. 

 healing of wounds in veins, iv. 1395. 

 effects of ligatures on veins, iv. 1396. 

 uterina, characters of the urine in, iv. 1291. 

 Phlcbolites. phleboliths, or vein-stones, iv. 89. 14CO. 

 chemical analysis of, iv. 89. 1400. 

 origin and development of, iv. 1400. 

 Phlebotomy, operation of, on the veins of the arm, ii. 65. 



syncope produced by the operation of, i. 228. 

 Phlegmasia dolens, i. 515 ; iii. 128 ; iv. Iui4. 

 Phlegmatic temperament, iv. 936. 

 Phlegmon, i. 513. 



of cellular tissue between the conjunctiva and sclero- 



ticn, iii. 85. 

 peri-uterine, s. 688. 



Phoca vitulina, or common seal, organs of voice of the, iv. 

 149J. 



