GENERAL INDEX. 



853 



Sacro-lumbar articulations, coalescence of the bones com- 

 posing the, s. 207. 



Sacro-sciatic ligament, great, s. 124. 

 lesser, s. 124 

 ossification of the, s. 207. 

 notch, s. 127. 



Sacro-sjnnalis muscle, i. 10. 

 Sacro-vertebral, or lumbo-sacral, ligament, s. 121. 

 Sacrum, i. 367 ; 8. 118. 

 its office, s. 118. 

 base, s. 118. 

 apex, s. 118. 



hollow of the sacrum, s. 127. 

 promontory of the sacrum, s. 127. 

 surface, anterior, or pelvic, s. 118. 

 posterior, s. 118. 

 lateral surfaces, s. 119. 

 internal structure of sacrum, s. 119. 

 development of the sacrum, s. 120. 

 the sacrum in infancy, iii. 920. 

 fractures of the sacrum, s. 208. 

 deformity of the, s. 182. 

 Sagittal suture, i. 737. 



Sahara, characters of the Tuaryks of, iv. 1357. 

 Salamander (Salamandra terrestris), myology of the, iv. 



285, et seq. 

 American (Menopoma alleganiensis), cranial bones of 



the, i. 92. 



vertebra in the, i. 93, 94. 

 teeth of the, i. 95. 

 cutaneous secretion of the, L 102, 

 eyelids of salamanders, iii. 95. 

 ciliary motion in the larva of salamanders, i. 628, 



6-29. 



external gills of salamanders, s. 279. 



Saline matters in organic substances, method of ascertain- 

 ing the nature and proportion of, iii. 801. 

 SALIVA, the, i. 12" ; iv. 415. 



method of analysing, iii. 811. 



quantity secreted during the day, iv. 415. 



physical qualities, iv 415. 



specific gravity, iv. 416. 



chemistry, iv. 416. i 



saliva of children, iv. 417. 



male and female saliva, iv. 417. 



general properties, iv. 418. 



saliva of animals, iv. 418. 



saliva in disease, iv. 419. 



salivary calculi, or tartar deposited on the teeth, iv. 



419. 



ranula, iv. 420. 

 hydrophobia, iv. 420. 

 infection, iv. 420. 



syphilis, iv. 420. 

 mercurial salivation, iv. 420. 

 various kinds of diseased saliva analysed, iv. 421. 

 fatty saliva , iv. 421. 

 sweet saliva, iv. 421. 

 bilious saliva, iv. 422. 

 gelatinous s?'iva, iv. 422, 

 milky saliva, iv. 422. 

 urinary saliva, iv. 422. 

 albumen in, in morbid states of the, iv, 93. 

 adventitious fatty matter and fatty acid ex- 

 creted in the, iv. 97. 



flow of saliva stimulated by mental emotion, iv. 466. 

 uses of saliva, ii. 8. 

 Salivary calculi, pljaliths, or tartar dep- sited on the teeth, 



iv. 83. 419. 



SALIVARY GLANDS, iv. 422. 

 Normal anatomy, iv. 423. 



basement membrane of the, iii. 487. 

 peculiarities of the salivary glands, iii. 498. 

 parotid gland, iv. 423. 



position, form, and dimensions, iv. 423. 

 duct of the parotid, or duct of Steno, iv. 423. 

 arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves of, iv. 



424. 

 submaxillary gland, iv. 424. 



position, form, and dimensions, iv. 424. 

 excretory canal, or \Vharton's duct, iv. 424. 

 arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatics, iv. 424. 

 gublingual gland, iv. 424. 



position, form, andldimensions, iv. 425. 

 ducts of the sublingual gland, iv. 425. 

 arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves, iv. 425. 

 subsidiary salivary glands, iv. 4^5. 

 labial glands, iv. 426. 

 buccal glands, iv. 4J6. 

 molar glands, iv. 426. 

 palatine glands, iv. 426. 

 lingual glands, anterior, iv. 426. 

 posterior, iv. 426. 



minute structure of the salivary glands, iv. 427. 

 vascular supply, iv. 428. 

 nervous supply, iv. 428. 

 lymphatics, iv. 428. 

 uses and relative importance of the salivary glands, 



ii. 8 ; iv. 428. 



saliva of mastication, iv. 429. 

 of deglutition, iv. 429. 

 See also DIGESTION. 



SALIVARY GLANDS continued. 

 Morbid anatomy, iv. 430. 



cynanche parotidea, or mumps, iv. 430. 

 abscesses, iv. 430. 

 encysted tumours, iv. 430. 



fibrous and carcinomatous degeneration, iv. 430. 

 hypertrophy of the parotid, iv. 431. 

 salivary fistula?, iv. 431. 

 ranula, iv. 420. 431. 



morbid condition of the labial glands, iv. 431. 

 Comparative anatomy, iv. 43L 

 Entozoa, iv. 431. 

 Echinodermata, iv. 431. 

 Myriapoda, iv. 431. 

 Insccta, iv. 431. 

 Cirrhopoda, iv. 432. 

 Pteropoda, iv. 432. 

 Gasteropoda, ii. 388 ; iv. 432. 

 Cephalopoda, i. 532 ; iv. 432. 

 1'isces, iii. 982 ; iv. 432. 

 Reptiha, iv. 432. 

 Aves, i. 316 ; iv. 432. 

 Mammalia, iv. 433. 



Monotremata, iv. 433. 

 Cetacea, iv. 433. 

 Ruminantia, iv. 433 ; s. 535. 

 Edentata, iv. 433. 

 Carnivora, iv. 433. 

 Solipeda, iv. 732. 



Salivary mucus, chemical characters of, iii. 482. 

 Salivation, mercurial, analysis of the saliva of", iv. 421. 



spontaneous, analysis of the saliva of, iv. 421. 

 Salmon, migration of the, iii. 13. 

 its muscular power, iii. 13. 

 its form considered with respect to its mode and organs 



of progression, iii. 437- 



its muscular power of springing into the air, ii. 62. 

 pyloric caeca of the salmon, s. 93. 

 Salmonida:, a family of Fishes, iii. 957. 

 Salpa, a genus of Tunicata, iv. 1193, et $eq. 



characters of the genus, iv. 1193. 

 Salpa cristata, mode of progression of the, iii. 434. 

 Salpidce, a family of Tunicata, iv. 1192, et seq. 

 characters of the family, iv. 1192. 

 mode of reproduction of the, s. 23. 

 Salpina, a genus of Rotifera, iv. 406. 

 Salt, common, or chloride of sodium, office it subserves 



with reference to nutrition generally, ii. 15: s. 395. 

 relish of all animals for, ii. 15. 

 uses, ii. 15. 



effect of salt in facilitating digestion, s. 335. 

 formation of a salt, iii. 151. 



Sallatoria, a group of Marsupialia, iii. 261, et seq. 

 Salts of corn, s. 393. 



Sanctorian, or insensible, perspiration, iv. 841, 842. 

 Sand, grains of, in the pia mater, iii. 635. 



in the pineal gland, iii. 677. 



Sandwich Islanders, physical characters of the, iv. 1362. 

 Sanguification, process of, entirely or partially arrested 



during the sleep of hibernating animals, ii. 768. 

 Sanguine temperament, iv. 936. 

 Sanguineous excretions from the bladder, i. 401. 

 Santorini, fissures of, or incisurte Santorini, ii. 553. 

 muscle of, ii. 553. 

 tubercles of, iii. 102. 

 Saphena vein, i. 15. 148 ; ii. 238 j iv. 61. 

 internal or long, iv. 1411. 



cutaneous and communicating branches, iv. 141 1. 

 posterior, external, or short, iv. 1411. 

 major, iii. 128. 



course of, ii. 351. 

 minor, iii. 128. 



course of, ii 351. 

 Saphcnous nerve, ii. 352 ; iv. 764. 



cutaneous tibial or reflected branch, iv. 764. 

 accessory, iv. 763. 



external or communicans tibialis, iii. 130. 

 internal, iii. 130. 

 short, iv. 763. 

 tibial, iv. 770. 

 Saphenous trunks, iv. 1411. 

 Sappho, ii. 686. 

 Saprolegnia ferox, mode of reproduction of, s. 217. 



plants obtained by the germination of the zoosnores of 

 Saprolegnia, producing reproductive organs of an 

 entirely different character, s. 220. 

 Sarcina ventriculi in the fluid of pyrosis, iv. 14t. 

 Sarcolemma, or tunic of the elementary fibre of muscle, iii. 



512. See MUSCLE. 

 trichiniffi of sarcolemma, iii. 512, 513. 

 Sarcoma, iv. 126. 



composition of, ir. 127. 

 adipose, i. 63 ; iv. 129, :30. 

 medullary, in the cranium, i. 746. 

 of liver, iii. 193. 

 of pancreas, s. 112. 



Sarcomatous polypi of the nose, iii. 740. 

 Sarcophaga, a tribe of Marsupialia, iii. 58, et tea. 



genera of, iii. 258, 259. 

 Sarcous elements, or primitive particles of muscle. See 



MUSCLE. 

 tissue. See MUSCLE. 



