GENERAL INDEX. 



865 



STOMACH AND INTESTINE, comp. anat. continued. 

 Mollusca, s. 2i>9. 

 Tunicata, s. 299. 

 Brachiopoda, a. 299. 

 Lamellibranchiata, s. 209. 

 Gasteropoda, s. 299. 

 Pteropoda, s. 299. 

 Cephalopoda, a. 299. 

 Fishes, s. 300. 



oesophagus, s. 300. 

 stomach, s. 300. 

 intestine, s. 300. 

 appendices pylorica?, a. 300. 

 Reptiles, s. 300. 



oesophagus, s. 300. 

 stomach, s. 300. 

 intestine, s. 300. 



in the Batrachian reptiles, 8. 301. 

 Ophidian reptiles, s. 301. 

 Chelouian reptiles, s. 301. 

 Aves, s. 301. 



stomach, s. 301. 

 oesophagus, s. 301. 

 ingluvies or crop, s. 301 . 

 proventriculus, or proper stomach, s. 301. 

 gizzard, s. 301. 

 intestine, s. 301. 

 Mammalia, s. 301. 

 Carnivora, s. 302. 

 Insectivora, s. 30'2. 

 Cheiroptera, s. 302. 

 Pteropus, s. 3U2. 

 Edentata, s. 302. 

 Ruminantia, s. 302. 

 Pachydermata, s. 303. 

 Solipeda, s. 303. 

 Rodentia, s. 303. 

 Marsupialia, s. 303. 

 Monotremata. s. 304. 

 Cetacea, s. 304. 

 Quadrumana, s. 304. 

 general remarks, s. 304. 



absence of all digestive cavity, a. 304. 

 simplest form of the digestive organ, as in the 



hvdriform polyp, s. 305. 

 complex digestive organ, s. 305. 

 Human Anatomy, s. 307. 

 cardia, ii. 10. 

 pylorus, ii. 10. 

 in infancy, i. 68. 

 stomach," s. 308. 

 form, s. 308. 

 dimensions, s, 308. 

 attachment, s. 38. 

 situation, s. 309. 



serous coat, iii. 943 ; s. 309. See also 

 PERITONEUM ; and SEROCS MEMBRANE. 

 muscular coat of, s. 310. 



longitudinal layer, s. 311. 

 transverse or circular fibres, s. 311. 

 oblique layer, s. 311. 

 movements of the stomach, s. 31 1. 

 in the fasting state, s. 312. 

 at the commencement of digestion, s. 

 312. 



a. when a large quantity of food is 



hastily swallowed without masti- 

 cation, s. 312. 



b. when a small quantity of liquid food 



is taken, s. 312. 



c. when in the ordinary state of mode- 



rate distension, with food pro- 

 perly prepared by mastication, s. 



in the later stage of digestion, ii. 9 ; 8. 314. 

 action of the pylorus, s. 315. 

 simple eructation, or belching, s. 316. 

 regurgitation, s. 316. 

 vomiting, s. 316. 

 rumination, s. 319. 

 mucous membrane, s. 320 

 ruga?, s. 320. 

 stomach tubes, s. 320. 337. 



limitary or basement membrane which 



forms these tubes, s. 321 . 

 contents of these tubes, s. 321. 

 tubes of the cardiac extremity in the 



dog, s. 322. 

 tubes at the pyloric extremity of the 



organ, s. 32v!. 

 lenticular glands, s. 324. 

 matrix, a. 324. 

 arteries of the stomach, s. 325. 



arteria coronaria ventriculi, or proper gas- 

 tric artery, s. 325. 

 the cesophageal and gastric branches, 



8. 326. 

 arteria hepatica, 8. 326. 



gastro duodenal is branch, s. 326. 

 ga*tro-epiploica dextra, s. 320. 

 pancreatico-duodenalis branch, s. 326. 

 arteria pylorica, s. 326. 



STOMACH AND INTESTINE, human anat. continued. 

 arteria splenica, s. 326. 

 gastro-epiploica siuistra, 8. 327. 

 vasa brevia, s. 327. 

 veins of the stomach, s. 327. 



vena pylorica superior, a. 327. 

 vena gastro-epiploica dextra, s. 327. 

 sinistra, s. 327. 

 capillaries, s. 327. 



changes in the stomach during digestion, s. 328. 

 gastric juice, s. 328. 



its physical properties, a. 329. 

 specific gravity, a. 32. 

 quantity, a. 330. 



its chemical composition, s. 330. 

 the gastric acid, a. 330. 

 salts of the gastric juice, a. 332. 

 its organic substance or pepsine, s. 



332. 

 action of the gastric juice, s. 333, 334. 



peptone, a. 336. 

 process of secretion, s. 337. 

 small intestine, s. 339. 

 duodenum, s. 340. 



superior transverse or hepatic portion, s. 



descending or vertical portion, s. 341. 

 inferior transverse portion, s. 341. 

 jejunum and ileum, s. 341. 

 muscular coat, s. 342. 

 movements of the intestine, s. 342. 

 peristalsis, s. 342. 

 antiperistalsis, a. 345. 

 mucous membrane of the small intestine, 8. 



345. 



valvulae conniventes, a. 346. 

 intestinal tubes, or follicles of Lieberkuehn, 



s. 316. 

 villi, s. 350. 



epithelium of the villi, s. 351. 



the basement membrane, a. 351. 

 blood-vessels of the villi, s. 351. 

 lacteals of the villi, s. 352. 

 muscular constituents of the villus, . 



353. 

 charges in the villi during digestion, 



s.355. 



intestinal follicles, s. 356. 

 agminate follicles, s. 356. 



capsule of the follicle, a. 358. 

 vessels of the follicle, s. 358. 

 contents of the follicle, s. 359. 

 function of the agminate follicles, 



s. 359. 



solitary follicles, a. 360. 

 racemose, or Brunn's glands, s. 361. 

 large intestine, s. 362. 

 size and shape, s. 362 

 caecum (formerly the blind gut), s. 362. 

 situation of the caecum, s. 363. 

 its shape, s. 363. 

 serous covering, s. 363. 

 mucous membrane of the caecum, s. 363. 

 apertures of the caecum, s. 363. 

 the ileo-caecal valve, s. 363. 

 vermiform appendix, s. 365. 

 colon (formerly the great gut), a. 365. 

 the ascending colon, a. 365. 

 the transverse colon, s. 365. 

 the descending colon, s. 365. 

 the sigmoid flexure, s. 365. 

 appendices epiploicae, a. 366. * 

 movement of the large intestine, a. 366. 

 mucous membrane of the colon, a. 368. 

 rectum, s. 368. 



the three portions : the first, or oblique 



segment, s. 368. 



middle, or arcuate segment, s. 369. 

 third, or terminal portion, s. 369. 

 structure of the rectum, s. 369. 

 muscles of the anus, s. 369. 



sphincter ani interims, a. 369. 

 sphincter ani externus, a. 369. 

 levator ani, s. 369. 

 movements of the rectum, s. 370. 



defaecation, a. 370. 



raucous membrane of the rectum, a. 371. 

 faeces, s. 372. 



physical properties of the faeces, s. 



3/3. 



odour and colour, s. 373. 

 quantity evacuated, a. 374. 

 specific gravity of the faeces, 8. 374. 

 mechanical composition of the faeces, 



8.374. 



chemical composition, 8. 375. 

 intestinal gases, s. 376. 



1. air may be introduced into the intestinal 



canal from without the body, s. 376. 



2. gases may be developed in the alimen- 



tary canal from the decomposition of 

 the food which it contains, a. 377. 



